Miroslava Válová

* 1948

  • "For a long time I couldn't talk about it at all. I didn't want to talk about it at all, what happened, what I experienced, because it was really a shock when the boy is standing next to you and suddenly you know he's badly injured. And I might as well have been lying there. That was really ten centimeters away from me. So I didn't talk about it at all for a long time, and it's only now, after 1989, that I started talking about it because I think it should be heard, because I know some militiamen who said then, and they still say now, that they would go again. They were already saying it in '89: 'If they had called us, we would have gone.' What happened, or what could have happened."

  • "His name was Bohumil Siřínek and he died in the hospital a few days later and then had a funeral in Písek. His parents had to say that he died of pneumonia. It was not allowed to be made public anywhere, that he was shot in Prague and that he died. Then it was investigated. After 1989, the murder was investigated again. I mean, the shooting was investigated, but there was no result. To this day, it's still not known which of the militiamen it was. And I think it's not easy to live with that knowledge."

  • "I had an experience in 1969 that I didn't want the children who demonstrated in 1989 to experience. So that they don't have the experience that we did in 1969 at the demonstration for the departure of the Russian troops. I was 21 years old at the time, and of course I wanted to take part in this event in Wenceslas Square because I was against the Russians occupying us here and telling us how we should and should not behave. We were in Wenceslas Square where the army was deployed. These were actually guys like us. Because some of us had, like, a brother there. So there it was sharp. We were fighting over who was going to be where. We pushed them down, they pushed us back. And it was fierce, but it was nowhere near what it turned into when the militia and the police came in. They were much more aggressive. And they felt towards us - I don't want to say hate, because that's a terribly strong word - but they felt distrust towards us and they just wanted to punish us. We were children who were naughty and needed to be punished. What happened in Wenceslas Square was that our friends - I was already involved in hiking by then and we were going on a hiking trip, and at that time, on August 21, our friends were coming back from Slovakia. There was one of our friends who was already eighteen years old and then there were two fourteen-year-old boys going with him. They were getting off in Prague and were to change trains for southern Bohemia. They found out that there was something going on at Wenceslas Square and they ran to see it and that's where we met. They joined us and came with us to I. P. Pavlova Square, where we were facing militiamen who were armed with live ammunition, which we didn't even know, but I think if we had known, it would have been the same. What happened was that one of the militiamen fired a volley from a machine gun and hit the guy who was standing next to me. He fell to the ground and immediately started bleeding."

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It was starting to smell like democracy, and then it was all gone

Miroslava Válová, 1949
Miroslava Válová, 1949
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Miroslava Válová was born on 25 September 1948 in the village of Horní Ostrovec near Písek to her parents Jiřina, née Krajícová, and Miroslav Vála. The older brother Jiří was born in 1945, the younger sister Magdaléna in 1955. Her maternal grandfather was a landowner, her paternal grandparents owned a fashion salon in Příbram. It was met with great incomprehension in the family when Miroslava Válová‘s parents joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) in 1949 at a very young age. Her father then became chairman of the local cooperative farm (JZD) in Ostrovec and participated in the collectivisation of the village. In 1968 he was expelled from the Communist Party, lost his job and it was very difficult for him to find new employment. After primary school, Miroslava Válová graduated from the grammar school in Písek and after graduation in 1965 she started working at the Vakus computer centre in Prague and after two years at the computer centre in Písek. In the 1970s she worked as a teacher in a kindergarten in Milenovice, after moving to Prague she taught from 1978 in a kindergarten in Žižkov. She graduated from the secondary pedagogical school in a distance study. On 21 August 1969, she took part in demonstrations in Prague, during one of which Bohumil Siřínek, who was standing next to her, was shot and died shortly afterwards. Miroslava Válová was close to the underground and especially to hiking friends. It was also there that she met her husband Josef Soukup, who took the surname Vála after their marriage. After 15 years of living in Prague, she and her husband decided to move to the countryside because of problems with the police. In 1983 they moved to Olbramov in western Bohemia. She found it difficult to find work in the education sector due to her cadre problems, so she devoted herself mainly to extracurricular activities with children in art and theatre groups. She experienced the revolutionary events of 1989 mainly in Prague, from where she brought information to Olbramov and the immediate surroundings in western Bohemia. In 1990, she co-founded the local Civic Forum and subsequently became mayor of Olbramov, where she alternated between the positions of deputy mayor and councillor. In 2000, she co-founded the civic association Let´s Help Ourselves, which is involved in the preservation of monuments. In the same year, the Konstantinolázeňsko micro-region was founded with her help. She works as an expert consultant for the Local Action Group Czech West. At the time of recording in 2024, she was living in Olbramov, where she participated in a number of cultural and social events.