Liana Zhigunova

* 1962

  • "Then they sent us to the potato summer job. I stood there frozen in the field all day. I used to live by the sea, but here it was cold. I stood there, then I turned around and went to Gelendzhik. Then they brought us to the forest, one wagon for the girls, one wagon for the boys. There was no toilet, only ice water, no heating, and it was five degrees outside in early October. I saw the reality of the state's relationship with the people. Not only to adults, but also to children and young people. And they wanted me to do something for the state? I understood that reality and returned to Gelandjik. What surprised me most about the summer job was that I asked them to bring us hot water. The others looked at me and said that this condition was normal. It seemed fine to them."

  • "When we were going, I asked what happened to the trains. Why are they so dirty and where are the carpets? It didn't occur to me that when dad had a position and I was little, we had a carpet in the carriage, the conductor cleaned up, there was tea and a tablecloth on the table. And this? You couldn't even go to the toilet on this train, just dirt everywhere. Have we fallen so low? Has our country fallen that far? I understand now that we used to just go first class. And the common people used to ride like this. When dad retired, we couldn't afford it anymore, so we travelled like everybody else."

  • "I didn't perceive what the Soviet Union or socialism was. I was born into it. It was never talked about in our home because my dad worked in the state forces. There was no talk about politics or nationalities. Nothing. We lived at home, we went to hockey, to the movies, we had visitors. We sang songs, played games."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Praha, 11.10.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:34:18
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of 20th Century
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

We were not poor in Russia. I had no idea there was such a thing as poverty

Liana Zhigunova in the late 80s
Liana Zhigunova in the late 80s
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Liana Zhigunova was born on 18 May 1962 in Russia‘s Krasnoyarsk region, which covers a substantial part of Siberia. Her dad was an army construction engineer, so the family moved frequently. Her first home was the still partially closed city of Krasnoyarsk 45, where uranium was mined. The second place of residence was a classified city built in 1950 - Krasnoyarsk 26. It was used to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons. Childhood in such an environment marked the health of the witness for life. When her dad retired from the military in 1969, the family moved to the Black Sea. Due to her father‘s status, the family lived in relative affluence. However, in her teens, Liana Zhigun began to raise critical questions towards the state establishment. She found herself on thin ice at school and this also caused conflict between her and her mother. At the age of 16, she refused to join the Komsomol. In 1982, her daughter Ekaterina was born. After the events of the First Chechen War, she decided to emigrate to the Czech Republic and in 1999 she and her daughter moved to the country. At that time Liana paid for the processing of the documents needed for residence, but it was a scam. The witness and her daughter lost all their life savings. Thus, without financial resources, they began to live a completely new life in a foreign country. In 2016, her daughter became seriously ill and a year later the witness‘s health deteriorated rapidly and she had to stop working. In 2024 she was living in Prague.