Jan Vančura

* 1926

  • "But then, actually, our whole misfortune was that our singer brought a tape recorder to the rehearsal and said, 'I brought this tape recorder to make notes, to hear my singing, as a kind of aid.' This was just around the time the Russians were occupying our republic. And, of course, we were there swearing profusely with Staněk. That was terrible. And we didn't notice that when we started swearing, he pressed the tape recorder and just recorded it. We didn't know what had happened, and we were suddenly invited to the Mesit and they told us that they didn't know why but that we were forbidden to speak in public. We weren't allowed to perform with Hradišťan in public and stuff. So we got really sick of it."

  • "Daddy had two brothers. One brother, Joseph, was arrested, sentenced to fourteen years and was in Brück in prison. The other brother from Čáslav stayed in Čáslav, also a lawyer, an attorney. He was arrested after the Heydrichiade, after Heydrich was shot, and he was taken to Pardubice and shot there. My uncle lasted in that prison, but he was also unlucky in his life because it was a week or four days before the end of the war, and his cellmate came and said to him, 'Hey, Pepa, someone has been arrested, and there will be an interrogation, and they will call you to it.' My uncle was... he was desperate because when they arrested him in Hradiště, he was a big guy, he was ninety-six kilos, almost a hundred kilos, and when my mother came to see him a fortnight later, when they allowed visitors, he was forty-six kilos. So he peeled the studs out of his shoes, ate them, and died by morning. And four days later, the war was over."

  • "That's just it. That's what I was saying with Staněk's dad. Dad left and went to Staré Město. There was an officer there, the father of Jaroslav Staněk, the leader of the Hradiště music. The Gestapo came from the court and saw the policeman there and said: 'Have you seen Vančura? So they immediately started the car and drove it to Kunovice, and our father got a head start, got to Staré Město, and there he went to a member of the resistance organization, and they brought him - I don't know who brought him - to Buchlovice. And he went to the forest where he stayed with the forester."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Brno, 04.02.2020

    (audio)
    délka: 01:41:07
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  • 2

    Uherské Hradiště, 10.01.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:20:02
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - JMK REG ED
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Father said: What did you expect, you are my son

Jan Vančura in 2023
Jan Vančura in 2023
zdroj: Post Bellum

Jan Vančura, musician, folklorist and long-time member of the Hradišťan dulcimer band, was born the eldest of three sons on 13 August 1926 in Uherské Hradiště to parents Františka and Jan Vančura. His father served as a legionary on the Eastern Front during the First World War. During the Second World War, he joined the resistance group Obrana Národa (Defence of the Nation). Later, he managed to escape and joined the Czechoslovak foreign army and took part in the defence of Tobruk. František‘s mother was imprisoned for a year in an internment camp in Svatobořice. Jan and his brothers were cared for by relatives, and he also lived in Prague. In his youth, he worked in the Slovácko Philharmonic Orchestra, where he played the viola, and as a teacher in music schools. He worked as a manager at the House of Enlightenment in Uherské Hradiště and later at the national company Mesit as a publicity officer. In the 1950s, he became a member of the Hradišťan dulcimer music group led by Jaroslav Staněk. At the beginning of the 1970s, he was banned from public performances with this ensemble. The reason was disagreement with the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Until today (2023), he is still a member of the ensemble Hudci pondělníci and lives in Staré Město.