Anna Tybitanclová

* 1939

  • "My daddy... I didn't know him much as a kid... but apparently he was very active, because I have the impression that when we arrived in Osek, he had already determined his life. Because, as I was saying, we hardly knew Daddy at all, he was home only rarely. He was at that time the chairman of the National Committee in Osek, the chairman of the local Communist Party, a people´s judge, and I don't know what else. Mum once said he had eleven positions. So he absolutely couldn't be at home. And due to the fact that probably not many people here could speak French, it was fate that he ended up in the Foreign Ministry in Prague. So we moved to Prague in 'forty-nine. We got a flat in Holešovice, where it was called Little Berlin, where all the Germans lived. There were big flats, seven rooms, a kitchen and a maid's room. That's where we lived, we got it - like my father and then some officer's family. I remember that he worked in the border area, and he talked about the crossings and the soldiers and so on. And Daddy worked at the Foreign Ministry, and then they told us that he was going to France as a diplomat, and I was going to Poděbrady, to the Jiří of Poděbrady castle, that there were children of diplomats there."

  • "And then in Lille they put us on a train, what they called cattle cars back then. They were the same wagons that were used to transport people to the concentration camps. So we slept there on straw. That train journey... that was kind of the worst experience, because we went through bombed-out Germany for eleven days. The Germans didn't like to see us when they found out we were from France, they were allies actually. So they didn't like to see us and we were the first emigration train. They were fixing the tracks in front of us, my sister even told me, because she's five years older than me, so she remembered that they were even fixing the bridge in front of us and there were Germans standing at the bottom and they were watching with interest to see if we were going to fall off the bridge or not. And the travelling on that train... there were maybe four or five families in one carriage and we slept on straw. I don't remember where they got food, but there was a lot of construction in Germany when the rails hadn't been fixed yet. And it happened, for example, that the train stopped in the night, the children jumped out, the mothers jumped out of the cars because they needed to. And the train suddenly whistled and started moving. So there were a lot of people left behind, but it was said that the Red Cross then picked them up and took them where they needed to go."

  • "When my father returned from captivity, the Germans released them. First of all, I didn't want to see him at all, so when they told me that he was my dad, I said, 'No, my dad's over there,' and I showed them a picture of him that my mum had in a frame." - "You didn't really know him at all, Daddy." - "No. I didn't remember. Even though we have a picture of us as a family, but I was very small and I didn't remember him at all. Well, but the way the bombing was, a lot of it, I know that Daddy, still with the other guys, would go to the places where the houses were broken down and help, how should I put it... pull out the dead that were in the rubble. And he said, I probably heard this even if I should not have, that when they were taking these people, they were mostly all burned and they were kind of small. They were burned. So that's the only way I remember - and I also remember my grandmother taking my older sister and they went to visit my aunt who lived in the next town and they experienced the afternoon bombing. My sister remembered that my grandmother pushed her, lay down on her - and my sister still remembers how the ground was shaking. How the bombs fell on those houses."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Praha, 08.07.2024

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    délka: 01:52:42
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
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    Praha, 23.07.2024

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    délka: 01:08:33
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I didn‘t really know my dad

Sisters Anna (left) and Jindřiška Pribylová (circa 1942), in Sallaumines, France
Sisters Anna (left) and Jindřiška Pribylová (circa 1942), in Sallaumines, France
zdroj: witness´s archive

Anna Tybitanclová, maiden name Přibylová, was born on 17 June 1939 in Sallaumines, northern France. Her father, Karel Přibyl, and her mother, Anna, both came from Czech mining families who immigrated to France during the Great Depression. After Nazi Germany invaded France, Karel Přibyl, who already had French citizenship, was mobilized and left to defend France. He probably fell into captivity and did not return home until 1944. Before the planned Allied landing in Normandy and the subsequent opening of the Western Front, the entire mining region of northern France, including the town of Sallaumines, was repeatedly bombed. Anna recalls not only the almost daily escapes to makeshift shelters in the coal pits, but also the consequences of the air raids. Just before the landings, Karel Přibyl took his family to safety on a farm outside the area where intense fighting was taking place. After the war, at the call of the Czechoslovak government, Ann‘s parents decided to return to their homeland and left France on the first repatriation train. Anna recalls the harrowing journey through the devastation of post-war Germany. After arriving in the Czech Republic, they were given a house left by displaced Germans in Osek in the Ore Mountains. Karel Přibyl resumed work in the coal mines, joined the Communist Party and became active in politics. A year after the communist takeover, he was officially posted as an employee of the Foreign Ministry as ambassadorial attaché in Paris. However, he was also to work secretly with communist intelligence as a member of the newly formed residency in Paris. After her parents‘ departure, nine-year-old Anna remained in Czechoslovakia, living in the dormitory of the prestigious Jiří of Poděbrady College during their absence. After finishing primary school, she trained as an upholsterer, married and raised two children. In 2024 she was living in Prague.