I didn‘t really know my dad
Anna Tybitanclová, maiden name Přibylová, was born on 17 June 1939 in Sallaumines, northern France. Her father, Karel Přibyl, and her mother, Anna, both came from Czech mining families who immigrated to France during the Great Depression. After Nazi Germany invaded France, Karel Přibyl, who already had French citizenship, was mobilized and left to defend France. He probably fell into captivity and did not return home until 1944. Before the planned Allied landing in Normandy and the subsequent opening of the Western Front, the entire mining region of northern France, including the town of Sallaumines, was repeatedly bombed. Anna recalls not only the almost daily escapes to makeshift shelters in the coal pits, but also the consequences of the air raids. Just before the landings, Karel Přibyl took his family to safety on a farm outside the area where intense fighting was taking place. After the war, at the call of the Czechoslovak government, Ann‘s parents decided to return to their homeland and left France on the first repatriation train. Anna recalls the harrowing journey through the devastation of post-war Germany. After arriving in the Czech Republic, they were given a house left by displaced Germans in Osek in the Ore Mountains. Karel Přibyl resumed work in the coal mines, joined the Communist Party and became active in politics. A year after the communist takeover, he was officially posted as an employee of the Foreign Ministry as ambassadorial attaché in Paris. However, he was also to work secretly with communist intelligence as a member of the newly formed residency in Paris. After her parents‘ departure, nine-year-old Anna remained in Czechoslovakia, living in the dormitory of the prestigious Jiří of Poděbrady College during their absence. After finishing primary school, she trained as an upholsterer, married and raised two children. In 2024 she was living in Prague.