Milan Štrajt

* 1947

  • "Then the motorised gunmen showed up - they came up to the gate and said that they knew about us, were supposed to guard us, but weren't going to do anything. They told us, 'All of Poland is waiting for a Dubček like yours!' Those were the Polish motorised gunmen. At first, they took out a machine gun for us, and Milan Roušar from Kunčina called me: 'Come here, they're here!' There were five APCs lined up, right in front of the gate, which we had locked."

  • "We stayed on duty until 23 August; then two helicopters landed in the field and two hovered in the air, pointing missiles at the facility and demanding that the transmissions stop. It was rumoured [the soldiers] may have been unaware it was guarded because they were literally in shock seeing us. Luckily, there was no shooting. The commanders then went to the regional committee and discussed the end of broadcasts with Mr. Darebník; he was in charge at the time because Director Janoušek was on leave. I was the squad supervisor and told my assistant Zdeněk from Kornice, 'Open the armoury, take out the machine guns and we'll start preparing the defences for the roof. We're going to bag sand and cover the field!' Then we were instructed to quit. Only at post one, that was a medium wave transmitter - there's a pellet plant there now - there was a guy named Bouška and they wanted to disarm him. As he was taking off his gun, it happened to hit one Pole, he fell down, another tried to help him and Bouška knocked him down with a karate chop while a third one grabbed them by the collar. Bouška then pointed the gun at them and dragged them away. Bouška got a medal for that later."

  • "A funny thing happened; well, it wasn't too funny. A South Korean attaché - a hostile party's attaché at the time - was driving by and filming military facilities along the way from Pardubice or Hradec Králové to Pohodlí where he was caught by a patrol sat in stashed snow barriers. We had an observation post built in the barriers by the road. They saw him, made a phone call, got on a 350 [Jawa motorcycle] and caught up with him at Leznik. They overtook him, got off, aimed their guns and stopped his car. It resulted in a diplomatic note at the time, but our guy got a watch with a dedication from the minister because it was still under the Ministry of the Interior at the time. [The diplomat] wasn't supposed to be under investigation; the counter-intelligence was competent for that, but he really had the facilities filmed. He was arrested, the camera was confiscated and foreign forces took over. He had diplomatic plates on his car so it was forbidden to stop or pull him out of the car, much less at gunpoint. Hence the diplomatic note."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Moravská Třebová, 27.12.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:24:22
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The Poles told us their whole country was waiting for its Dubček

Milan Štrajt in 1968
Milan Štrajt in 1968
zdroj: Witness's archive

Milan Štrajt was born on 11 December 1947 in Moravská Třebová where he also got his training. He worked briefly in a cutlery factory, joining the military in 1966. He served at a garrison near Pohodlí by Litomyšl tasked with protecting the short and medium wave transmitters and the jammers of the Free Europe broadcasts. During his service, he witnessed the invasion of Warsaw Pact troops in August 1968, with Polish soldiers landing and invading the premises on the third day of the invasion. The expected armed clash did not take place eventually. After his military service, he got back to work in Moravská Třebová and began studying an evening school. During his background checks, he spoke about the occupation and collaborators and did not pass. He was also expelled from the Communist Party, which he joined in the excitement of the Prague Spring in early 1968. He got married in 1970 and the family had two children. His career progression was halted due to his cadre profile. He became involved in Svazarm primarily out of concern for the future of his children, first as a medic in shooting competitions and later as a leader of the conscription training groups. From 1986 on, he organised reunions of the soldiers who had witnessed the 1968 August invasion with him at the Pohodlí transmitter. After the Velvet Revolution he started his own business and later entered municipal politics with ANO. He was widowed in 2022. In 2024 he lived in his family home in Moravská Třebová.