MUDr. Jan Štěrba

* 1942

  • "I am a normal employee and citizen of this republic, so I will not deny anything to them [State Security] that is against the state. Once they brought me a small porcelain clock. I wondered what it meant. They replied that it was for our cooperation. I said that there was no cooperation! That we don't cooperate with each other! I just tell them what I do, and they tell me what they do. So they got confused and that was the end of it. I didn't want to tell them to take it and get out, it wasn't worth showing off."

  • "When I returned [from my brother in Germany] they [State Security officers] came and wanted me to write down what I had seen. I told my brother that we were going to a concentration camp. He was surprised. I knew they would come to me and I would have to write something. I studied the companies that were in Munich during Hitler's time, I went through Munich, I took the telephone directories and I looked for the companies, which of course continued [on]. I copied down the names and then I wrote them out. When I got back I turned it in and they said I was kidding them. I replied that that was not true, that I was going around the department stores looking at the merchandise. I was with my brother in the pub he took me to, there I witnessed an argument between Czech emigrants and that was all I was interested in. I visited museums. He [a State Security officer] asked if I had met anyone there. I replied that I had. I met two Russians, probably from the diplomatic corps, who ran away when they saw me. He said I was joking, slammed the plates and left."

  • "Then they [State Security officers] came to me and said I was going to Vienna on business and asked if I would take them with me. I said that if they wanted to come with me, they should sort it out, that I would take them with me and introduce them to the people. But I don't want to be dragged into anything. Because I don't want anything to do with their profession. They agreed, but it was a mess! Then a man showed up at my place, introduced himself as Major Novák. He started to tell me not to fool his boys, that it was impossible for me to drag them to the West. I replied that I wasn't dragging them anywhere, that they were interested in something in Vienna, that I was happy to take them with me and introduce them to people I knew. He said I was just kidding, slammed the door and left. I haven't seen him since."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Ústí nad Labem, 25.03.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:28:49
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

I was supposed to identify foreigners suitable for cooperation.

Jan Štěrba, Teplice Spa 2017
Jan Štěrba, Teplice Spa 2017
zdroj: archive of a witness

Jan Štěrba was born on June 4, 1942 into a working-class family, his father Jan Šterba worked as a carpenter, his mother Božena Štěrbová was a housewife. In 1945 the family moved from Lysá nad Labem to Česká Lípa and then to Děčín and Teplice. In 1965, he graduated from the Faculty of General Medicine at Charles University and then joined the internal medicine department of the Railway Hospital in Ústí nad Labem. In 1969, his younger brother Stanislav Štěrba emigrated to Germany. They had an agreement that the witness would take care of his parents in the then Czechoslovakia and that his brother would support the family financially from abroad if necessary. A year after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, the witness moved from Ústí nad Labem to Lázně Teplice. There he worked as a doctor at the Imperial and Stone Baths and at the Beethoven Spa, then called Fučík. In 1972 he completed his certification in physiotherapy, balneology and medical rehabilitation and joined the Communist Party. In 1982 he became the head doctor of the Beethoven Spa House and also the doctor of the football club Sklo Union Teplice, today‘s FK Teplice. In 1983 he was approached by State Security. He became its ideological collaborator, under the code name Gold, later Solice. His task was to identify visa foreigners among the visitors to the spa who were suitable for cooperation with State Security. In the 1990s, he became head of the Beethoven Spa House. In 2024 he was living in Teplice. We were able to record the story of the witness thanks to support from the city of Teplice and the Ústí region.