Petr Růžička

* 1956

  • "In Bory, the prison was hellish. They used to make shatons there, they were fake gems made of glass. They were sold to South America, there's still a company called Preciosa that does it. I wasn't skilled at it. I couldn't do it. I have a slight encephalitic physical disorder, and I couldn't do it. Instead of asking why the person was working there if they couldn't do it, they gave extra shifts on Saturdays. When they found out after a week that it wasn't working, they put me on twelve-hour shifts Monday through Saturday. And when that didn't work, and there was no result, they gave me eight more hours on Sunday. So we worked seven days a week, six of which were twelve hours, and eight hours on Sunday. It was crazy. I was on the verge of collapsing. With me, there was, for example, František Pitor, who later became chairman of the Union of Political Prisoners. He told me that the doctor was an asshole, but that if I gave him a carton of hard spartan, he would write me a sick leave note, put me in the scrap yard, and then transfer me somewhere else. That's what happened."

  • "Strange people were coming to me, claiming that they also had a paragraph 100, and pulling wits out of me. One of them said we were going to run away. And I told him that we would escape from prison to an even bigger prison, and that would be the end of it for us. He said he had it ready. I told him I wasn't going with him. They set me up again. When I was a fortnight away from getting out, I was looking forward to going home. My parents wrote to me and visited me. So something absolutely terrible happened. I can't forgive myself for being so weak. They said I had a meeting, two State Security officers from Pilsen from the regional administration were waiting for me. One fat and nice, the other thin and ugly. They pulled a file on me and said that they would lock me up again, that I would get six years in Minkovice, which was a worse prison than Pilsen Bory, there were murderers there. They said they would make it so unpleasant for me there that I might not even get out. The hearing lasted several hours. Then they took out the binding act, put it on the table and told me to sign it, that it was not a bad thing. As I was exhausted and screwed up, I signed it. I figured, what the hell, I'll tell them in a month I don't give a shit, I won't do it. But they worked very smartly, and slowly, they had time, and I became a State Security agent. I took it to mean that if I was covered by them, I would do things that would normally get me locked up, and I did."

  • "I was told to go to Pilsen and fix some light bulbs in Bory. And the commander also told me that I was good because I had written a request to go to the Rock and Roll Christmas in Lucerna. 'Well, I'll give you a pass,' he told me. The week in Pilsen was nothing. I changed the occasional light bulb or tube. The day before I was arrested, I was fixing some lights on the garage wall at the Bory prison, and I thought to myself, that's terrible, I wouldn't want to go in there. In the morning, they told me I would be taken to Nepomuk, which was a twenty-minute drive. A Škoda came, a strange one, and it was going the other way. I asked where he was going, and he said he had to stop somewhere. He took me to the Regional Directorate of Military Counterintelligence. There was a major... a captain... Ladislav Tichý. He told me I was being interrogated for subverting the establishment, slandering and insulting the socialist regime, and praising the capitalist establishment. He threw a million things at me, and I thought about it. I refuted everything. He told me to say whatever I wanted because they had about ten witnesses who confirmed it. The point was that it was the tenth anniversary of Jan Palach in February. I had a tape recording of the funeral. I was enraged that nobody, but indeed nobody, knew who Jan Palach was. Ten years after such a crazy thing of burning and demonstrating in Prague. I accepted that the guys from Poprad didn't know, but there were guys from Prague, Most, Písek. So I gave them a schooling there. So that's how I messed up."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Ústí nad Labem, 28.02.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 02:18:58
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
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I‘m ashamed to have been a State Security agent. I hope I didn‘t hurt anyone

Petr Růžička, February 2023, Ústí nad Labem
Petr Růžička, February 2023, Ústí nad Labem
zdroj: Memory of Nations

Petr Růžička was born on 11 December 1956 in Dubí, Teplice. His father left the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in the mid-1960s under the influence of the so-called revival process. Because of this, Petr Růžička and his brother Pavel did not get into the high school of their choice. He apprenticed in Brno as an electrician and continued his studies at the industrial school in Chomutov. He was inclined to rock and punk. He started to organise concerts of independent bands in Teplice. He did not graduate from the industrial school and started working as an assembler in Teplice electrical works. He began to meet members of Charter 77, Dana Němcová and Petr Uhl. He enlisted the military service in Nepomuk, where he made no secret of his anti-communist stance. For this, he was sentenced to one year in the Bory prison in Pilsen. In 1980, under pressure, he signed a cooperation with State Security. He continued to organise concerts of banned songwriters. He founded the punk band FPB. In 1984, he helped his brother to emigrate. He also participated as a demonstrator in the so-called Palach Week. He claims that as a State Security agent, he tried not to harm anyone. He repeatedly collected cash rewards for reporting. In 1989, he helped the organisers of ecological demonstrations in Teplice. After 1990, he worked as a manager for several bands, such as Šanov. In 2023, he is still working in show business and has a small construction company. We were able to record the story of the witness thanks to support from the city of Teplice.