Karel Roubal

* 1931

  • "I was given a summons during the totalitarian period to appear at the police station with my ID. So I went there. There was a girl sitting behind the window, and I gave her my ID card. She went into the next room. She came back in a minute, brought me my ID, thanked me, said everything was fine, I could go. I came home and I said, damn, what the hell did they want with me. So I looked at the ID. It said social status. I had 'worker' written on it. I was a worker, that's all I was. And the 'worker' was crossed out and underneath it was written 'son of a clerk'. I used to show it to my friends as a joke, so they would know what it looked like."

  • "On the Eastern Front, General Svoboda did not have enough officers. From the western army they sent a number of officers who were experienced. Among others, František Hynek, who was Svoboda's aide-de-camp. He was an excellent, characterful man. When he died, I was at his funeral. At the funeral, a foreign soldier spoke in his honour. He read the order in which Colonel František Hynek was put in charge of the fighting at Dukla. He said that it was not true that Svoboda was in charge of the fighting at Dukla, but that František Hynek was in charge of the fighting at Dukla. He told me that he drove an armoured vehicle into a mine which threw him out of the armoured tank. He woke up in a day and lay in a stream of blood. It was horrible. When he came back after the war, he was still looked upon as a Western soldier. Of course, they locked him up, first in Bor. There he had a cell next to General Píka. General Píka was executed by our communists. When the execution was about to take place, they herded all the foreign officers there to watch. He told us that when they led Píka under the gallows, all those officers, at that time jailbidrs, stuck their fingers in their mouths and started whistling in protest. A sad affair. These were people who put their lives on the line for their country, did something for their country - and this is how our country repaid them."

  • "So they sent us to the mines. I got to the mines in Břežánky near Most, to the PTP (Auxiliary Technical Battalions) units. There, I was assigned as an auxiliary timberman, and we worked on reinforcing the mine galleries. I was lucky. The partner who was in charge of me was a good and decent man. There were lawyers, parish priests. They took the hard work harder than I did. We were athletes, in full training, we had to go to the gym, it didn't hurt me that much. Mentally, though, they were great people. We stayed in these wooden huts. When the first snow came, our huts were all white, the snow was falling through the roof. Well, we stuck it out."

  • "Heydrich was assassinated and the Germans went through all the apartments and checked them. They came to us. I slept in a room with my sister, who was three years older than me, and my grandmother. We had to get out of bed. My grandmother was sleeping on one of the beds opposite us. They even turned her bed on its side to see if there was anyone there. My father was a hunter, he had the flints bricked up by a well-known roofer in a vent, where they remained hidden throughout the war.."

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    Hradec Králové, 11.08.2020

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    délka: 01:02:47
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The Gestapo turned the apartment upside down, they didn‘t find the rifles in the fan

Karel Roubal
Karel Roubal
zdroj: Post Bellum

Karel Roubal was born on 15 February 1931 in Prague. His father worked as a clerk, his mother took care of the household. He started attending primary school in 1937, during the First Republic. During the German occupation, Karel as a boy experienced, for example, a Gestapo search of his apartment or the removal of wounded after the bombing in Prague. He trained as a saddler at the Gabriel Mikoland firm on Národní třída in Prague. His father, a staunch anti-communist, was reassigned to a lower post after 1948 and took less money. Karel Roubal could not work independently as a saddler throughout the communist regime, always only as part of a production or agricultural cooperative. From his youth he was involved in sports - especially swimming, water polo and, of course, equestrianism. For the first two years of the army he swam competitively for the Red Star Prague. However, the war was prolonged by eight months and he was then sent to the mines in Břežánky near Most to the infamous Auxiliary Technical Battalions (PTP). He worked as an assistant woodworker on mine shaft timbering. After the end of the war, he resumed his saddlery and horsemanship. As an excellent horseman, he dubbed famous actors during equestrian scenes in many Czech films. He actively practiced horsemanship until he was 78 years old as a trainer. He trained his successors in his saddlery trade as well as in horsemanship. He very much welcomed the changes in 1989, but is not happy with how little society has come to terms with communism. However, he is very optimistic and was still following current events at the time of the interview (2020). He alternately lived with his wife in Prague and in a cottage in Písek near Chlumec nad Cidlinou.