Milan Rotter

* 1967

  • "There were early elections and I was made deputy mayor of Police nad Metují, I was twenty-three years old. I was deputy mayor twice. The first time I did 'chaos' in quotation marks. The former communists, to put it simply, got there and they took me in as an obedient boy. But the obedient boy turned naughty because there were all sorts of unauthorised purchases going on without representation, attacking communists who were rationally on the council, which bothered me because it wasn't the cause that was being judged, it was political affiliation. I stood up for a communist in the 1990s and I was in the crosshairs too. It culminated in my sending a county audit committee to the mayor."

  • "One fine day came August 21, 1989. About a week before, the State Security came to our yard, they caught me, and I had to sign... at first I didn't want to... that I would not move in the cities - for fourteen days around August 21, the anniversary of the occupation - that I would not move in cities with over a hundred thousand inhabitants." - "Where did they take you? What did it look like?" - "They took me to Police [nad Metuji] to the service station, where the State Security had its room. I said I wouldn't sign it, I played the hero. They told me they would sort it out in their own way and keep me there for fourteen days to three weeks. So I changed my mind, I wasn't planning on going anywhere, so I ended up signing that I wouldn't be in cities like Hradec [Kralové] and things like that. I got over it. Then they caught me at home learning English in the garden, they thought it was suspicious and they opened a file on me."

  • "I found myself in a situation where I went to Wenceslas Square at 3 p.m. and waited for my classmate 'by the horse'. A Public Security officer came and wanted me to leave. I insisted that I had to stay there because I was from the village, that I would get lost and that I was waiting for my friend who was coming in a little while. In the meantime, he checked my ID. I took it as a routine check and we left. The next day, it was all over in Prague, the water cannons. But we didn't even know who [Jan] Palach was, we only found out there. We didn't even know that there was a State Security, we thought it was just criminal and public, it was news to me. I was in Prague for five days, we ran around, the State Security officers were chasing us, but we were young, so we escaped and we still had fun. We saw dramatic moments when they dropped a water cannon into the crowd, where there were strollers. We saw that it was pretty rough. The officers just waved their hands and said, 'Clear this place!' So they were clearing it and everything was falling down."

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    Hradec Králové, 26.11.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:31:05
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Before the anniversary of the August occupation, he was banned from traveling to major cities

Milan Rotter on motorcycle in 1982
Milan Rotter on motorcycle in 1982
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Milan Rotter was born on 18 August 1967 in Broumov, he had a sister and a brother. His father, Antonín Rotter, farmed privately until the first half of the sixties, after being forced to join the Unified agriculture cooperative (JZD) he worked in a cooperative. Mum Magdaléna Rotterová came from Slovakia and worked in a textile factory. The family lived on a farm in Hlavňov. At the age of three, he developed an oesophageal disease and spent many weeks in hospital throughout primary school. He graduated from the secondary school in Broumov in 1985. After a series of operations, he received a disability pension. He graduated from the Secondary School of Agriculture in Hořice. In January 1989, he took part in unplanned demonstrations on the anniversary of Jan Palach‘s self-immolation in Prague. He was interrogated by State Security (StB) and in August 1989, before the anniversary of the occupation, he was forbidden to move in cities with a population of over 100,000. He gave a speech during the general strike in Police nad Metují in November 1989. In 1990 he ran for the Civic Forum for the local council and became deputy mayor of Police nad Metují. In the second term he was again deputy mayor. He worked in the agricultural cooperative in Hlavňov in various positions. In 2010 his son was born. In 2024 he lived in Hlavňov.