Václav Půža

* 1931

  • "At that time they took us [to Benzina] and after about four years, because I had been there since 1954, they fired me: on April 24, 1958. I was married, a boy was born, full of debts. I said that somebody might come agitating on May Day, so I would kick him out on the street. As I say, it was because my father was mayor during the First Republic, so the communists took revenge on the children. At the age of nineteen they had such judgments."

  • "To those who went... were called partisans 'in five minutes to twelve. Not that they were partisans, but after the war, when they got their flints. They made bunkers in the woods during the war. Almost every family had a bunker in the woods during the war. They were snooping around in the woods and they found a former SS man [German Push], he didn't have a leg, he had a prosthesis and he was home by the end of the war. He was supposed to invite the SS [during the Prague Uprising]. One of those [Czech residents] who were going after the Germans came and sat on a ditch and waited. When he came with a whip, he kicked [Vytlačil] like cattle. That man [the Czech resident of Věžnice] made me feel terribly disgusted, how he beat the defenseless man while holding an empty, flat bag over his head. And he beat [Vytlačil] even when he begged him. He was beating him... They dragged him here to the cemetery [in Polná], where he had to dig a grave behind the church, and there they shot him."

  • "When the Russians were here, [I remember] that one Russian and I used to go after the Germans. He was already smart, that as they were going to Russia, he was picking up cut glass for the Germans. He would push the grandma away, open the sideboards, and what was cut, he would put everything in the trash. We used to bring it to him." - "Did you go as his escort?" - "We used to bring it to him. We came to a house where there was a young German woman. The man had been killed in the war. He pushed her away, locked her up, chased us out, ripped her off. Then he let us go, took out her cupboard with cutlery and glassware. We didn't care at the time, as boys."

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    Polná, 13.01.2025

    (audio)
    délka: 01:57:55
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Vysočina
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

He drove us outside, lunged at the woman, and emptied the cabinet of cut glass

Václav Půža, 1950s
Václav Půža, 1950s
zdroj: archive of a witness

Václav Půža was born on 7 September 1931 in the village of Věžnice in Vysočina, which was located in the area of the German language island. He was the youngest descendant of Jan and Marie Půža, who farmed 23 hectares of farmland. In 1941 he lost his mother and two years later the Nazis arrested and executed his uncle, the resistance fighter Josef Půza, in Wrocław. He lived through the Second World War and its end in Věžnice, where he witnessed looting, the violent behaviour of Red Army soldiers, the stay of the Romanian army for several weeks and the displacement of the German population. After the war, he studied at the economic winter school in Polná and then at the agricultural school in Humpolec. After graduating, he started working as a trainee on a state farm in Lípa, where he met the condemned farm manager Paroubek and Jiří Reynek, later a translator and son of the poet Bohuslav Reynek. In 1952-1954 he completed his military service in Slovakia (among others at the Military Training Centre Lešt‘ - Oremov Laz). In the meantime, their family farm faced increasing collectivization pressure. In 1958 he was dismissed from the Benzina Šlapanov company for class reasons. Subsequently, he joined Kovošrot in Jihlava, where he worked until his retirement in 1991. After the collapse of the communist regime, he received out-of-court rehabilitation for his unjust dismissal. He celebrated his 90th birthday in 2021. At the time of the filming in January 2025, he was living in Polná.