Marie Petrlová

* 1938

  • "Well, he remembered it with sadness. When he was in Zbýšov near Brno, there were coal mines and a lot of people sympathised with them and maybe even slipped them something here and there - cigarettes or chocolate. Then, when he was in Jáchymov, it was worse. When they didn't meet the plan in the uranium mines, they had to go back for an eight-hour shift. And when they committed any, even the pettiest, offence they were locked up in the solitary confinement where they got food every third day. Then there was in... it was called Sing Sing; it was in Jáchymov and then in Příbram. Finally, the inmates took training in the prison and worked in Ostrov nad Ohří completing the local hospital during their final years ."

  • "They trashed the whole house, took a hunting rifle, a typewriter, a book, Clay - Eve Calls London, that was about the Bartoš brothers, if you heard about it. And about two thousand crowns. Daddy's sick mother and wife were still there. When Mummy said that even the Gestapo didn't act like that, they told her to be quiet or they'd take her away too. So she had to take care of us by herself, and my mother was very brave. Later on, my sister didn't get to go to school because Daddy had a trial, and so my sister went to work to help mum because then there were two younger siblings who actually went to school."

  • "I remember the Germans had an ammunition depot at the station. When the Russian army was approaching, they blew it up, and those were terrible blasts. We were in our cellar and the door opened. The glass in the windows shattered, so then they moved us to a safer shelter. Women and children went to teacher Mrs. Domanská's and men went to our cellar. The Germans drained the Vranov Dam at the time until the Morava River flooded; I heard this later from my parents and from my husband whose father was killed on the liberation day. He told me how he made the coffin of boards and took him to the cemetery with his cousin and two uncles. It was terrible because they were tripping over dead people and horses and electric wires. It left him with sad memories for the rest of his life."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Lanžhot, 08.12.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 52:22
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The Communists took our hotel and put my father in prison

Marie Petrlová in 2023
Marie Petrlová in 2023
zdroj: Post Bellum

Marie Petrlová, née Straková, was born as the middle of three siblings to parents who owned a hotel near the railway station in Lanžhot on 21 May 1938. She has fragmentary memories of the war years, including of hiding in the cellar when the Germans blew up an ammunition store at the station and of Russian soldiers who stabled a herd of cows in their yard and called the women to peel potatoes. In the 1950s, the family‘s hotel was expropriated and Marie Petrlová‘s father František Straka was arrested, probably on a confidant‘s tip-off, and sentenced. He was held in prisons in Zbýšov near Brno, Jáchymov and Příbram and built the hospital in Ostrov nad Ohří later on. The witness‘s mother had to take care of three quite young children on her own. The witness‘s elder sister was not allowed to study because of her imprisoned father, but Marie Petrlová and her brother eventually graduated from high school. The regime also took issue with their faith and regular attendance at religious services, which was also written in the cadre profiles of Marie Petrlová‘s daughters and made it difficult for her to advance in her career. The hotel was returned to the family after the Velvet Revolution and the father was compensated 360,000 crowns for his years in prison. In 2023, Marie Petrlová was living in Lanžhot in the house her father had helped build together with his friends from prison.