Lumír Němec

* 1965

  • "The problem with today's war veterans is not so much that they have some stress behind them when they come back. But afterwards, when they come back - what to do with them. A lot of these guys leave the military not because they want to, but because they have to for some reason. How many times do you have that they won't renew your contract without giving you a reason. And then the problem is with the resocialization. The army doesn't have - or at least it didn't have, until a year ago there wasn't anything special working - a social program that would allow these people to return to civilian life. Take being in the army and spending fifteen or twenty years there. In those twenty years you learn to shoot, you learn to parachute, you can drive a tank. But these are all things you won't use in civilian life. Then you get caught somewhere... When I left the army, the army offered me two retraining courses. One was a 14-day HR course and the other was a 14-day lizardman course, meaning forklift operator. So I didn't want to be a Forklift Operator. And everybody's very interested in a 14-day HR course, they'll rip your arms off. Now you're in the civilian sector. I'm a college graduate, I speak English and Russian. And you go into a company and they ask you what you can do. What can I offer them? I shoot, I skydive, I drive a tank. And they say, 'That's great. And how are you going to be an asset to the company?' So I'll put it in reverse order. They'll say, 'We'll get back to you.' You'll find out very quickly that you won't hear from anybody. Then you realize you have two choices. Either you stand somewhere in Kaufland and see if the lady who has three rolls has paid for just one, or you try to stand on your own two feet. I've been there. When we quit, before we started the company, I was looking for a job, I couldn't get a job anywhere. Eventually I took a job as a municipal drayman in Všenore. To be more specific, Všenory didn't have a municipal police force, but there was only some security. So I did security in Všenory. And in 2010, I was assigned by the mayor to go around the forest looking for black dumps. I was sitting there in that forest and I said, 'So three years ago the whole of Helmand was afraid of us, and now here I am walking around Všenory looking for discarded refrigerators.'"

  • "The fundamental problem was that while the British were conducting combat operations and the Taliban were being pushed further up the Helmand River, the Danes took over in the autumn of 2007. The Danes completely abandoned offensive operations and switched (to the tactic of) - it's called 'brain and heart' - that we're going to be friends with them and everybody is going to like us. And while if you push them, they don't quite have the time to come up with suicide bombings, to put in IEDs, if you want to be friends with them, they just have the space to do it. And that was the basic problem: that there were no direct combat operations, but there was a lot of patrolling and going to these villages and demonstrating and playing how we're all buddies. And in fact, one of those patrols - it was a Czech-British patrol - was just attacked by a suicide bomber who blew himself up on the spot. And Milan Štěrba caught it on the spot and Jiří Schams was seriously injured. Plus there were some British people injured."

  • "Then the British started to respect us. Then they started sending us to more and more actions. We were conquering the city together with the British. The British went on one side and we went on the other side. We were attacking the former Russian trenches where the Taliban were buried. We were doing hit and run operations where we would drive out, attack the Taliban and run away. The British knew that they could send us into risky areas and that we would not get away with it. So for that time we were in Afghanistan in 2007, the British started calling us 'ZZ Top on steroids' because a lot of the guys had beards but they were very scruffy, so they really looked like ZZ Top. And it got to the point where they started learning Czech. I was sitting in the Bastion at the airport and a British soldier came up to me and said, 'Hi, how are you?' which I take as a huge accolade."

  • "The British then got the impression that we were suitably mad. So they invented a task for us, which made a huge name for us there. I called it 'duck on the pond' at the time. Because at that time there were three mortar teams (Taliban) operating there that were very accurate, as I said - they were made up of professionals. The problem with mortar teams is that they can locate them, but by the time they send in Air Strike, the mortar teams disappear. Because they just fire a couple of shots... Our job was to ride that edge for about two kilometres and we were supposed to lure that mortar fire at us, thinking that the British will just... They (Taliban) will fire it at us, they see the soldiers - so they (British) will have more time and they will manage to eliminate those mortar teams. So we nodded to that and we were riding that edge and attracting that mortar fire. After a while, it started coming down on us, but the British had helicopters ready, so they eliminated them. However, after it was over, they called us from HQ and said, 'Look, there's still one mortar team left, ride up that hill again, and when they fire at you, we'll locate them again. So we took the Tatras, because the two Tatras were armoured, and we went up the hill, and now we were sitting there with our heads down, waiting for them to shoot at us. It was kind of very tense, because you know, if that mortar mine lands next to you, that Tatra was armoured, so the shrapnel won't do anything to you. But if, God forbid, they hit that Tatra directly, it would wipe us out. Anyway, after a while they fired and managed to eliminate the third mortar team, so we were successful. And we made a huge name for ourselves."

  • "The worst experience in my professional career, it was never from war or anything like that, but it was when a friend of mine died in 2008 as a result of that particular suicide bombing and I, because I was his commanding officer, had to tell his wife that her husband was never coming home. And when I saw the pain that it was actually causing these people, I saw a boy who wasn't even a year old at the time, and I knew that he was never going to see his dad again, it struck me as very shocking. That's when I realized what those loved ones of ours here are going through at the moment that we're out there, and I consider them much bigger heroes than us out there."

  • "Probably the worst, as far as the mission is concerned, was in Afghanistan, when we were coming back from one mission and we were stopped by a vehicle, and a native came out and stopped us and kept asking us like, 'Why? Why? Why?' And I didn't know what he meant, and then he led me to the car and there was his wife and two dead kids lying in the back. I think that's when I realized the horror that civilians face, that's probably what had the biggest impact on me. I should add that these civilian casualties were not caused by our unit, but were caused by someone else's, but either way, when you see a dead soldier or you see a dead enemy combatant, it's something you kind of count on, but to see dead children, that's a picture you can't get used to and you can never be prepared for."

  • "When I actually joined in 1991, I joined the Federal Protective Service, I came, they were based just down the road from the Castle at the time, I went there and they gave me a police badge, they gave me a gun. I'd never held a gun in my life, and they gave me two magazines, and they said, 'Don't take this to the disco, and be at the Prime Minister's Office tomorrow.' Anyway, the next day I went to the Prime Minister's Office and they showed me the four stations where they serve. Basically, you sit there in a hut and your only concern is that you have two buttons in front of you. One red barrier down, one green barrier up. And I, sitting there, I was like, 'Oh my God, on the track you were Mr. Engineer and here you were the gatekeeper.' So the beginning was pretty rough, I didn't enjoy it, I didn't like it, but given that I had some motivation of my own, what I wanted to achieve, I bit it. I did what I didn't enjoy at first and then I got to where I wanted to go."

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We attracted mortar fire from the Taliban

Lumír Němec during the mission in Afghanistan
Lumír Němec during the mission in Afghanistan
zdroj: archive of a witness

Lumír Němec was born on 30 August 1965 in Vsetín, he grew up in Prague. From childhood he was drawn to the armed forces, but he did not want to be „the armed fist of the Communist Party“, so he became a train driver. It was only after the Velvet Revolution that he fulfilled his dream and joined the police in 1991. From 1993 he was a member of the special police commando unit of the Rapid Deployment Unit (URNA). In 2004 he went with it on his first foreign mission to Iraq. Upon his return, he joined the Czech Army as a member of the Military Police Special Operations Group (SOG). With this elite unit, he participated in military missions in Kosovo (2005) and also in Afghanistan (2007 and 2008). In Afghanistan, he was the commander of a combat group that fought against the Taliban in the Helmand River Valley in coordination with a British-led multinational team. Soon after his return to the Czech Republic, the SOG was disbanded in 2009 and Lumír Němec went into civilian life. A year later, he founded his own company, Tortac TC, focusing on training armed forces and civilians. In 2015, he went to Syria to train Kurdish fighters. Nowadays, he is devoted to his family, his business and plays a lot of sports.