Anna Luptáková

* 1940

  • "Daddy didn't complain. He said that as long as we had something to eat, as long as we had bread, we were fine. He didn't complain because as a boy he lost his father in the First World War at age nine. He had to look after his mother and two younger sisters. After all he'd been through, he said he was now well off in the world. He had worked in the woods all his life except for two years in a co-op farm. From age nine as a boy, he worked in the forest. He went to the Carpathians with other men. He used to work the saw; there were only double-handed saws at the time. He told us he'd worked so hard. So, he didn't want to see Romania anymore. He couldn't even get married. Unless and until his sisters got married, unless he provided for them, he couldn't get married."

  • "There was a doctor too. We went to the doctor for a check-up. I know we did. Then rain came. I remember they took us to a barn. There was straw and hay. That's where we were. How long? I don't know, maybe two or three days before the train came. I guess the train was late, too. We ran out of the food we had." - "From home?" - "Yes, from home. So my aunt, I don't know how she found out, baked bread at home and brought it to us. This is what I remember. Then we got on that train. But it wasn't a train, it was..." - "Freight?" - "Freight... like cattle cars, yes. I don't know, there were maybe twenty of us in the car; we were all related."

  • My uncle drove us to the detention camp, actually to the train station. I recall we lived... no, we didn't live... we stayed in a little forest or park. There was a big house built there. I don't know if it was wooden; not wooden, I don't think. There were showers; we never saw those before. And there was hot water. We used to go there to shower. There was a hillside below the forest and all the people were waiting for the train, for the transport to leave. There were a lot of us, we weren't alone. They were waiting and went swimming in the river in the meantime. It was hot."

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    Horní Planá, 25.06.2021

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We got to Czechoslovakia for a kilo of sugar

Anna Luptáková
Anna Luptáková
zdroj: Witness's archive

Anna Luptáková, née Kortišová, was born as the fifth of ten children to parents Jan Kortiš and Františka Kortišová in the Kremnica village near Nový Šastelk in Romania on 11 September 1940. Her ancestors came from Slovakia and went to Romania in the 19th century for work. She spent her childhood in a community of Romanian Slovaks in today‘s Bihor County. Like other children, she had to help her parents with work on the small farm that supported the large family. After World War II, her parents accepted the invitation from the Czechoslovak authorities to come and resettle the borderland. The family re-emigrated to Czechoslovakia in 1947 and settled in the Český Krumlov region in the currently extinct village of Valkounov near Vyšší Brod, except for a two-year stint in the nearby village of Lopatná. Anna moved to a house in Lipno nad Vltavou with her parents in 1955. She got married just a year later. She has raised three children and worked various manual jobs all her life. She lived in Lipno nad Vltavou in 2021.