Ladislav Jirák

* 1941

  • "As I remember it, [my father] used to get the same amount of hay for his horses as if he had light horses, but he had heavy horses. By the end of the month he was fed up and had nothing to give them. So he would go with a big basket, where the hay was stored, to the horses to get the hay. My dad remembered that there was a secretary waiting for him, a guy named Hlušička, and he pulled a gun on him - and he had to put the hay back, and the horses didn't eat that night. The next day they publicly announced that he was stealing hay from the common hayloft, and they took six units off his salary."

  • "Out of compulsion, [my father] had his first heart attack when he was fifty-one years old. He turned to a local doctor in Choltice to give him some medicine. He prescribed some medicine and told him to take it at night. I actually witnessed this first hand when my dad started screaming terribly. Dad took it for the night and then, as he described it, he said it was tearing around his heart - terrible pain, flying around the house, hitting his chest and screaming like that. In the morning he went to the hospital in Pardubice, there was a specialist there, Dr Pravdová - then he and the doctor were friends, she sometimes came to our house. I knew her personally, maybe she is still alive. When he showed her the medicine he had received for his heart, he said: 'For God's sake, Mr. Jirák, how could you have survived? I wouldn't say it was an accident, that the doctor was wrong. I think they had the doctor caught, too, to get rid of the rebel in a subtle way. They took advantage of the fact that he was having a heart attack. I believe that's the way it was."

  • "The prettiest horses in the village, beautiful, so fast, lighter. It was his pride. I can see it as if now before my eyes, that a carriage with Russian officers is coming from the Choltice railway station along the road. They stopped by a field. Of course they noticed the beautiful horses. When dad approached the gate, they had their angry bitches out, such heavy horses, and they said, 'Give me a ruffle!' So dad, with tears in his eyes, had to unhitch the horses and they hitched them up in the buggy, took the whip and rode away."

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    ED Hradec Králové, 08.10.2024

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The communist regime sentenced his uncle and harassed his father for refusing to join the cooperative

Ladislav Jirák, Beroun, 1961
Ladislav Jirák, Beroun, 1961
zdroj: Archive of Ladislav Jirák

Ladislav Jirák was born on 22 June 1941 on the family farm in Svinčany near Choltice. His parents owned a farm of ten hectares. After the communist coup, the Jirák family began to face harassment from local communist officials. The father of the family, Jindřich Jirák, did not want to join the Unified agriculture cooperative (JZD), so he received one fine after another as punishment. As a result of the bullying, he suffered a heart attack. Only under pressure did they finally join the cooperative. Josef Černík‘s uncle was sentenced to twenty-two years in prison in a mock trial. Ladislav Jirák at first did not want to take up an apprenticeship, but eventually he became a locksmith and worked in the Cyklos company. In his youth he joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and in 1964 he was elected a deputy of the MNV in Brloh. He then surrendered his party card during the Prague Spring. In the 1970s he moved with his family to Přelouč, where he was very active in organizing various events and camps for children and youth. After the Velvet Revolution he set up his own business in 1994. In 2024 he lived in Přelouč.