Josef Hynek

* 1947

  • "I think I'm right when I say that they could finally remember Naděje and the Salvation Army and at least thank them in the newspapers. They would do a really good thing, since no one is about to honour them more. They don't do it for that, but at least a thank you to both Naděje and the Salvation Army would be in order, because they save so many people every day. I don't mean just physically, though they do too. When you down and out, and then you leave the Salvation Army, you are a completely different person. You find out that somebody cares about you at least a bit. At least they let you know that, so I don't let those people down."

  • "They came one evening. I was on duty in the boiler room. 'Hynek, come with us.' They took another prisoner, the kitchen foreman. There was a dead man on the stretcher in the 'behind the sheets' section. The severest case prisoners served 'behind the sheets'. There were a lot of men killed, but they weren't killed by the guards. They were killed by the prisoners - the killer prisoners who served behind the sheets. All it took was tea. The biggest currency the guards had was tea. You'd be surprised, but it was tea because you couldn't get tea or coffee. They used to bring it even to our boiler room as a bribe. I'm not just making excuses. Not at all. They used to bring us black tea and we used it to make a really strong tea. It gave you a little high at least for a while. I saw a guy on the stretcher and he had been butchered behind the sheets. We had to move him. We took him to the infirmary, but it was dark by then. There was nobody but us and the guards. I don't know how they did it, but they made it look like he died in the infirmary. It wasn't true. They killed a lot of people like that there. It wasn't the guards. Selected people were the killers. They were all murderers who got 20 years or more and were left to serve 'behind bars'. They had huge benefits I don't know about. They did the dirty work for the guards. We took him to the infirmary, and it was all over again. Interrogation, harassing. 'If you ever talk about it, you'll end up just like him.'"

  • "I'm glad we're getting to that point. Almost everybody who was a stoker or was allowed to move 'freely' about the camp was... not in a grip but under increased surveillance. They were there among the guards... I never had anything to do with the StB, let me repeat that again." - "It says (you were) with the Correctional Education Corps, which are the guards." - "Yes, with the Correctional Education Corps. Those who worked on 'better' sites like the boiler room, where there was a chance that you might escape, they would come to you, harass you, and many times we even agreed on what to talk about. Nobody got ever convicted, imprisoned because of me, except in one case."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Praha, 29.07.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:14:07
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 2

    Praha, 31.10.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 03:02:06
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

I don‘t understand why the guards weren‘t convicted after the revolution

Josef Hynek in 2024
Josef Hynek in 2024
zdroj: Memory of Nation

Josef Hynek was born on 6 March 1947 in Mladá Boleslav where his father Josef came from. His mother Emílie, née Sulová, came from Nové Město nad Váhom in Slovakia. Both parents were labourers and communist party members. Josef spent his childhood with parents and two siblings Zdeněk and Milena in Podchlumí, nicknamed Maroko. He grew up in a difficult family situation. His father was an alcoholic, which affected the entire family‘s life. Still, the family gave him a love for tramping, to which he returns to this day. All his relatives were dyed-in-the wool communists. When he was fifteen, the family moved to Mladá Boleslav. Followimg primary school, he trained as a bricklayer with Armabeton. In 1966 he joined the missile unit in Stará Boleslav. While in the military, he witnessed the August 1968 invasion into Czechoslovakia. He moved to Trenčín in the early 1970s, got married and had a daughter. Between 1974 and 1990, he was imprisoned three times for criminal offences such as theft, fraud and parasitism. He has been in prison in Želiezovce, Leopoldov, Valdice and Rýnovice. As part of his sentence, he also spent two and a half years in the uranium mines in Bytíz. He was released on Václav Havel‘s amnesty and his final seven-year sentence was reduced by one year. He lived in the streets for several months. Thanks to the support of Naděje and Salvation Army organisations, which became his new family and home, he eventually found a place to live and a job. The Salvation Army continued to help him during the filming of 2024, and he was extremely grateful to its staff.