Jaroslav Hocký

* 1946

  • "It was sometime in the winter, and they were dispersing protesters in Wenceslas Square, calling them subversive elements, criminals and such. I said, 'Look, this isn't going to end.' Then the Palach Week started, there were protets day after day, and they were dispersing them with water. They were spraying water on the protesters - it was called 'Husák bath'. It went on like that all the time and it was clear that something was coming. It started breaking down in Poland, Hungary, and there were big protests in the GDR. I thought, 'It's only a matter of time before it happens.' People would even gather in Rumburk. They would disperse them to keep the peace. They said people needed peace to work and no protests."

  • "Vehicles kept driving through Rumburk for several days, crossing over. I know the factory didn't work. There were meetings and debates and petitions were written demanding that they leave and things like that, but it was all pointless. I remember one thing. I had this co-worker, Josef Jelínek. He's no longer alive, so I can say it now. We were looking out of a window at Desta at the main road. He was shaking his fist at them: 'You occupiers!' Then the motorcade suddendly stopped and he got scared. He was brave at first, but then he got scared and ran away to the tool shop at the opposite end of the factory and asked Bořek Halík to hide him from the Russians chasing him. They weren't chasing him at all - they had to stop because there is a railway, a train was coming and the gates were closed. They were used to being shaken fists and cursed at. It was no reason for them to stop. Then we used to make fun of Josef. We said, 'You broke the indoor record running away from the Russians!"

  • "They ran away through the burning streets [of Dresden]. He said the wind was so strong - the fire was sucking the air in from the streets as it burned - that people had to hold on to something to avoid getting sucked into the fire. They ran past a water tank and jumped inside from the heat. The problem was they couldn't get out. The edge was maybe a meter or more above the surface, and virtually everybody drowned in there. I also remember him telling me they went out into the street, and there was a lion standing there. The zoo was also hit and the animals escaped. The lion came out of the zoo and people were scared, but it was seeking people because it was scared too. There was fire everywhere, so it sought refuge with people, but everybody was running away."

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    Varnsdorf, 19.07.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:10:04
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
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Fire drew people in during the bombing of Dresden; it was hell.

Home in Rumburk on a leave from the barracks, 1965
Home in Rumburk on a leave from the barracks, 1965
zdroj: Witness's archive

Jaroslav Hocký was born in Rumburk on 25 March 1946. Two years before he was born, his elder brother died of meningitis at age eight, so his father Augustin and mother Julie kept a close eye on him and were very worried about him. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, his parents moved from the border town of Rumburk further inland, to relatives in Domoušice near Rakovník where his father‘s family came from. Dad spent two war years as a postmaster in Dresden, from which he escaped with his best friend with great luck on 13 February 1945 during a massive bomb raid of the Allied forces. After the war, the parents returned to Rumburk to the house where his grandmother had stayed. The witness completed a technical high school in Varnsdorf and enlisted in the army. There he met the son of his father‘s friend with whom his father had escaped the fiery hell of Dresden, and they became lifelong friends. While in the army, the witness started running because of arthritis in his hips and he has not stopped yet. He ran long-distance hikes with his friends and skied. He ran his first Jizerská 50 race in 1980. As a 14-year-old boy, he went hiking for the first time and has hiked all his life (still going in 2024). His ‚tramp‘ nick is Jerry. Jaroslav Hocký has worked at Desta and Jawa as well as in Germany. He learned the language, passed his state exams and taught German at the grammar school in Rumburk from 1998 until about 2011. Even in retirement, he still plays sports and goes hiking. He lived in Rumburk in 2024.