Ing. Pavel Gross

* 1939

  • "I keep getting more ideas and my years to implement them are running out. I'm getting to the point where I have enough projects for the next 200 years or so, so you can see there's something amiss and I'm not going to make it. I'm also in touch with the Srdcaři group, Mirek Náplava and Honza Tutoky and his son made what I think is an awfully nice film. I was worried it would be a celebration of Pavel Gross, and I was already fearing I'd be ashamed to walk in the streets because everyone would think I'm so self-centered. But first of all, they chose me, which is wonderful in itself, and secondly, fortunately it turned out so that I don't really consider it a film about me as much as a film about a human destiny that could be filmed about a lot of people if a good director got their hands on it."

  • "We had the support of both Prague divers and the Oceanographic Institute. The whole endeavour got quite generous. I eventually spent three days underwater. They brought me food in jars, sometimes the water got into it, so it got saltier, and I lived there like one lives in a camping site. I would go to the cabin to sleep. I couldn't surface; that would be dangerous as I was too saturated with inert gases, and I would go for walks on the seabed three times a day. After three days, I surfaced and there was a huge buzz. The press wrote a Czech was spending three days underwater, so there was big publicity also at home in Bohemia. Then I was preparing the second project, Xenie 2. Unfortunately there was a hitch with the support from the Yugoslav side, so it wasn't finished as we had envisioned. I couldn't be there for three days because didn't have the decompression chamber that they had promised to provide to us in case of an accident, so I only spent four or five hours in the cabin, trying out the technical functions, but there was no long-term stay. Then the invasion came, so there were no other things."

  • "Then the end of the war came, the Americans came, and it was like the Martians landed. The Americans were equipped with everything, overflowing with supplies. They supplied us with coffee, the children with chewing gum, various sodas... we had plenty of Nescafe. When they arrived, I saw women running out of the houses and bringing them cakes. They had never seen that; they had only eaten the war stuff during the war and suddenly they got cakes! I climbed on a tank and they gave me a ride in a tank. I always say, as a joke, that I liberated Plzeň by tank."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    České Budějovice, 24.07.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:42:19
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

I have enough projects for the next 200 years

Pavel Gross, 1960s
Pavel Gross, 1960s
zdroj: Witness's archive

Pavel Gross was born in Plzeň on 27 September 1939 and grew up in Šťáhlavy in the countryside. His father was the head of HR at Škoda which was bombed by the Germans during the Second World War. After the war, the family left their native region and moved to Prague where Pavel Gross completed a technical high school and a faculty of engineering despite his unfavourable ‚cadre profile‘. From a young age, he loved drawing and was talented in technology, which later led him to the idea of making the first underwater habitat. He met his future wife Libuše in a hardy swimmers club. Following the Soviet invasion, they left to live in Switzerland where they raised two children. He met Czech Jaroslav Kohout in Zurich and they began designing custom submarines. Following the Velvet Revolution, he bought a cottage in southern Bohemia where he and his wife go regularly in the summer. In 2023, traveller and filmmaker Miroslav Náplava made a film about him called Aquanaut Pavel Gross.