Jiří Fanta

* 1941

  • "Dad had the photo [of members of the National Fascist Community]. When the glorious working class won in 1948, a meeting was held at the Brolíks' in the monastery. Daddy and Provazník were there. Jarda Kočů was speaking like a dyed-in-the-wool communist: 'Comrades, we have to be firm...' During the break, [dad] went to Jarda, took out the photo and told him, 'Jarda, don't forget what you once were.' That was the beginning of the end for us."

  • "My father's back gave out in 1952. He would lay crippled for two months or more. Mum had to turn him in the bed. Then she had to do everything - cows and whatnot. We had horses, and I tended to them. I did the spring work with them. I could carry the pad but not the collar. I put the pad on the mare and mum put the harness and collar on. I did field prep with the horses. What a time; nobody can picture that, and I was just eleven. The only thing that saved us was that we got evicted."

  • "They let us go 'victoriously' on 20 June 1952. The worst thing was, the comrades didn't even allow my father to borrow horses to move to [Golčův] Jeníkov. They didn't lend my dad horses saying he could harm them. Dad would never ever hurt horses in his life; they were his pets. Venda Vojtěch moved us from Jakubovice. He took a hay wagon and moved us to Jeníkov. It was another district, Čáslav. District secretary Matoušek arrived drunk; he would get up still drunk in the morning and was drunk again by afternoon. He said, 'Hey, you hillbilly, get out of here in 48 hours, or we'll take you to Siberia!'"

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Zhoř, 01.07.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:46:51
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Field reports
  • 2

    Zhoř, 09.12.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:31:27
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of 20th Century
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

Move out in forty-eight hours or we‘ll take you to Siberia

Jiří Fanta, filming for Memory of Nation, Zhoř, July 2024
Jiří Fanta, filming for Memory of Nation, Zhoř, July 2024
zdroj: Memory of Nation, Rostislav Šíma

Jiří Fanta was born on 19 April 1941 in the village of Zhoř near Vilémov in the Vysočina Region where he grew up until age eleven. He was the youngest son of Josef Fanta and Marie Fantová. The family managed more than 20 hectares of farmland. The past generations had farmed there since after the Battle of Bílá Hora. After World War II, the took a loan to procure machinery. After the onset of farming collectivisation, they refused to join a cooperative and faced persecution, including searches, confiscation of property and increases in supply quotas that they were unable to meet. Both of the witness‘s brothers served in the auxiliary technical battalions. In June 1952, the family was forcibly displaced and moved to Golčův Jeníkov where the parents worked in the local cooperative. In 1953, the father was imprisoned for several months for failing to deliver. The witness‘s mother died in November 1954. After the eviction, Jiří Fanta went to school in Golčův Jeníkov. Because of his class background, he was only allowed to study a vocational school, completing his education at the agricultural school in Havlíčkův Brod later on. He worked briefly as a zootechnician but clashed with a member of the Communist Party. In 1963 he returned from military service, got married and settled in Kluky. His father worked in the Golčův Jeníkov brewerey until retirement and then moved in with them. After 1989, his father was rehabilitated and his property was returned to the family. Jiří Fanta only received the farm back in the 1990s, nearly destroyed. After renovation, he and his wife moved back to Zhoř in 2001, where they continued to farm and live until November 2024.