Miroslav Dvořák

* 1948

  • "A few days later I was supposed to go to the transmitter for a night shift and people said, 'Don't go there, the Russians are there and they'll arrest you.' I was going through Osík and I was coming out on the main road Litomyšl - Pohodlí and I was coming out before Pohodlí. There was a house at Smutníks. The Smutníks lived there, I remember that. And so I drove perpendicular to the main road and there was a fence of the transmitter behind the road nearby, because it was a big building. And all of a sudden, I drive up and there's a helicopter on the ground, a huge helicopter. But really big. It had a lot of little windows, and there were soldiers with machine guns just jumping out of it and running around the fence to about the main gate. I got stunned and I was staring for a while. If I should go there, I shouldn't go there, because I had yet to go to Pohodlí and over Pohodlí a bit of distance and then there was a turn off to the SW [short wave] centre. So I drove slowly and the soldiers just ran to the gatehouse, so we kind of met there. I don't know exactly what happened there, but there were soldiers on duty at the gatehouse at the time. We were a facility that was guarded by soldiers. There was a military garrison there, so there were normally soldiers manning the gatehouse. They were just on duty. And the soldiers from the helicopter disarmed them."

  • "I only worked on the transmitter. Someone changed several jobs, but I was only there. But I'll come back to the fact that there was a time when even my parents, even my dad... in the pub, guys would say to him, 'Hey, Mirek's in the party, isn't he?' He says he's not.' And he thought... he didn't even believe me. He thought that whoever worked at the transmitter must be a communist. And I told him, 'I'm not in the party.' I know my dad was very much against it. And I don't think I would have done that to him, even for a job position... And even then the main chairman of the party, he was an old man, died. And the presidency of the communist party organization was taken over by my classmate who went to school with me in Morašice. And so he was the chairman. And only once he came to the SW [short wave] center where I served. In the lunch break, I was standing by the window, and he came, 'Mirek, would you like to join us?' And so I said to him, 'Jarda, no way, absolutely not. You know how my father is, and that's out of the question.'"

  • "In the ninth grade, the headmaster of the school in Morašice was a big communist. And in those days it wasn't that when we finished school we wculd apply there or there. The application was gathered in the school and the headmaster decided whether or not to send it in, that's the way it was. I wanted to go to school for some kind of technical secondary study because I was a good student. I had a distinction, but it didn't matter because the headmaster blocked it and didn't send the application anywhere. Basically, he didn't want me to go outside agriculture and even wanted me to go into apprenticeship. He wouldn't even let me, I would have gone to the agricultural school in Litomyšl, the secondary school. But he didn't let me do that either. So it ended up that it was the end of the school year. Everybody knew that they would go here, they would go there, somebody would go there, and I would go nowhere. And so my parents said, 'You'll be at home, we'll support you.'"

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Litomyšl, 16.12.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:43:13
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

When I arrived at the transmitter, I saw soldiers with machine guns jumping out of a helicopter

Witness in a coat from Tuzex, Prague, 1967
Witness in a coat from Tuzex, Prague, 1967
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Miroslav Dvořák was born on 25 May 1948 in the settlement U Tří Kocourů, near Litomyšl. His father owned a small farm with which he refused to join a cooperative farm (JZD), and in the 1970s he leased his fields to the cooperative. After primary school, he was not allowed to go to secondary school, only to an agricultural apprenticeship, on the condition that he had to sign up for the cooperative farm. He refused to do so and did not go anywhere, which put him at risk of being charged with social parasitism. It was only when he was offered a course at the school of communication technology in Bystřice nad Úhlavou that he started studying there during the year. After the first year, he got into the secondary technical school in Prague. After graduation in 1968, he started working at the transmitter in Pohodlí near Litomyšl. When he was on his way to work at night on approximately 25 August 1968, he saw a helicopter of the occupation troops in the area. In the autumn of 1968 he started his military service in Mariánské Lázně and Karlovy Vary. After the war, he returned to the transmitter and worked there until 2010, when he retired. In 2024 he was living with his wife in Litomyšl.