Jaromír Dolanský

* 1956

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  • "A few days later, about two or three, a car came for us from the zoo and brought us home. Just past Mladá Boleslav, or before Stará Boleslav, we were stopped by a Czech soldier who ran out of the woods and told us not to drive through Boleslav. There were Russians there and they were seizing watches and radio receivers. Our driver drove us through villages until we got home at night. As I said, grandfather build our house on the edge of the zoo, actually right next to the fence, and there was a hillside under the fence. Some twenty or thirty meters down there was a road that led from Troja to Bohnice. The Soviet troops set up camp in Bohnice. Cars and trucks would drive up and down that road all the time. When we came from Hejnice, we knew nothing and we came to our little house and turned on the light even though it was dark everywhere. Nobody thought of what could happen. Then there was just a kind of 'brrrt', and our house was shot. In short, a Soviet soldier got scared by our light and fired a burst. Fortunately, it was at such an angle that he couldn't hit the window. It was impossible, we were very high up. Well, but the wall remained dimpled as it was for about ten years."

  • "Well, speaking about '45, of course the people from the zoo, because they were on the side where the German troops came from, they came from Bohnice and were on the right bank of the Vltava... and Prague was defending itself on the other side. It's in Jan Drda's book, Němá barikáda, the Troja Bridge and so on. But there wasn't just one bridge. There is yet another bridge not far from the Troja Bridge that leads to the Troja Island. The river could be forded when the water was really low, and a big ferry used to go there, and it could be crossed by boats without any problems. Then there was another bridge over a channel where boats used to go. Well, my grandfather was involved in the events around that bridge. He was one of those decorated for defending Prague. If you go there today, you'll see a little memorial there, and it is a memorial to the man who was lying next to my grandfather. Death whizzed past really close to my grandfather. But of course none of that mattered after '48 because of course those zoo people were, are, and certainly will be singular in a way. When the general strike came in '48, the Prague zoo people, or most of them, said that the animals must eat and they weren't going on strike. Now, you can imagine the consequences. Of course, no one was executed, hanged or imprisoned up for a long time, but they certainly had their share of interrogations. My grandfather told me about that too, or rather my grandmother because my grandfather died when I was about six years old."

  • "The war brought not only suffering but also a lower standard of life for everyone and everything. The Prague Zoo too began facing problems with funding to pay for animal feeds. They came up with a great idea. My grandfather together with a few people who had worked at a circus before the war set up a circus. Sometime in the middle of or in the early part of the war, there was a circus in the zoo that actually collected its own admission fees. You could go there separately; there were two admission fees to pay, to the zoo and then to the circus. Now, of course, don't think of it as Barnum & Bailey or Humberto. My grandmother trained a few little dogs, my grandfather did ground acrobatics and my mother, who was about four years old at the time, used to ride a horse with a sign saying 'Welcome' or 'Wilkommen'. That was the beginning. It helped the zoo a lot, and I didn't get any amazing moments from my mother or my grandmother, for that matter, who I actually grew up with. The German soldiers who of course also came there and the Czech visitors all came to see the animals, so there were no problems, no excesses until May 1945. Or I don't remember any in the sense that nobody told me, or I've forgotten. It's true that there was an air-raid shelter, which was actually built in an old tunnel not far from the Beast Pavilion, and that was originally an adit where iron ore was mined. Then it was modified and that's really where people hid. I remember it was closed from the 1960's on, but me and the boys broke a hole in there and used to crawl in there, but then they found out and we were in big trouble. The shelter is now restored; it's largely thanks to Mr Bobek that the shelter is now refurbished the way it looked, let's say, in '44 or '45."

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    Liberec, 11.03.2023

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    délka: 02:05:47
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
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    Liberec, 25.06.2024

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    délka: 01:54:19
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
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Grandfather fought on the barricades, grandmother had to defend the zoo

Jaromír Dolanský and a cuddly monkey
Jaromír Dolanský and a cuddly monkey
zdroj: Witness's archive

Jaromír Dolanský was born in Prague on 7 March 1956 and lived in the Prague Zoo in the care of his grandparents Zdena and Antonín Martinec until 1977. At age twelve, he witnessed the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops while at a company cottage in Hejnice. A few days later, a Soviet soldier fired an automatic rifle burst into the wall of their home. He also watched the funeral procession of Jan Palach who self-immolated in Wenceslas Square in protest against the invasion. After finishing elementary school, Jaromír Dolanský applied to a technical high school but was not admitted due to his parents‘ intellectual background and instead had to spend a year as a bricklayer at the Pražský stavební podnik construction company. He was not admitted to secondary school until later when he proved that he did not despise the working class. Having graduated from high school in 1977, he enlisted for military service in Sereď, Slovakia. He then got married, moved to Liberec and joined Pozemní stavby Liberec as a construction technician. Later on, he worked in Uranové doly in Stráž pod Ralskem and in F. X. Šalda Theatre where he co-created fencing choreography. In 1990, he started his own business in the security sector and for organized humanitarian aid in the Czech Republic, Turkey, Georgia and Haiti ten years. Having retired in 2019, he worked as a guide at Frýdlant Castle and as a historical fencer. He lived in Šimonovice at the time of filming (2024). We were able to record the story of the memorial thanks to financial support from the town of Frýdlant.