Ludmila Tůmová

* 1938

  • "So he [my father's brother Jan Janouch] had a farm after that, so on that... it was quite terrible. And my grandfather already had, it was a huge farm, he already had a tractor, a samovaz. Just in those years. Well, and my uncle, when he saw how everything was going for the worse in the forty-eight year, he donated... When they started to make cooperatives, he joined it, he donated them a tractor, a samovaz... And they arrested him, because like he gave it to them and somewhere, something... Like he was a kulak. So he was somewhere in the cement works for about a year, and his youngest daughter was born before that, and when he came back, she said, 'Sir.' She was so scared of him. So that's where it ended up. And then he worked in the JZD (unified agricultural cooperative)."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Praha , 27.09.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:06:01
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

They never offered me to join the party, they knew what I was like.

Ludmila Tůmová, 1944
Ludmila Tůmová, 1944
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Ludmila Tůmová was born on 6 June 1938 in Mukachevo in the Transcarpathian region in western Ukraine, which was then part of Czechoslovakia. Her mother Emilia, née Jakimova, came from there, and her father František Janouch came there as a bank clerk. After the territory was seized by the Hungarians in 1939, the family moved to the village of Dolní Svince in southern Bohemia, where her father‘s parents had a large farm. However, during the war they found an apartment in Prague-Karlín. Here, during the Prague Uprising in 1945, her father was shot by the Nazis at the Karlin viaduct. The mother and her three daughters then moved to Stary Chodov, where the witness lived the rest of her life. The South Bohemian farm was seized by the Communists and her uncle Jan Janouch, who owned it at the time, was imprisoned for a year. After graduating from high school, Ludmila Tůmová enrolled in a one-year teacher training course and later studied at the Faculty of Education at Charles University. She worked most of her life as an elementary school teacher. She was brought up as a Catholic and did not stop going to church even in adulthood, even though it caused her difficulties in the socialist school. She never joined the Communist Party and tried to live up to the Christian values she grew up with. She retired in 1993. At the time of filming for Memory of Nations (2023) she lived in Prague-Chodov.