Paweł Skrzywanek

* 1965

  • "We have to remember that there were not as many hotels in Wroclaw as there are today. The several thousand Czechs and Slovaks who came to Wroclaw in various ways, legally and illegally, mainly came through the GDR, the German Democratic Republic. Please remember that at that time there were borders, border controls, so it was necessary to have an invitation. So we sent several thousand invitations in blanco [with the name blank]. Later on we tried to find out who came on whose invitation, we managed to catch a few unprecedented connections. These people were mostly staying in people's homes and not in hotels, because first of all there were no hotels in Wrocław, and also the number was so large that it was necessary to arrange accommodation in other ways, they were also staying in student dormitories in Wrocław."

  • "The mocking, pointing out the absurdity of the system through phenomena that at first glance were quite ordinary, because we vainly wrote on banners demands such as the departure of the Soviet army from Poland, this was something that was a phenomenon of Wrocław, i.e. the Orange Alternative movement, invented by people from the circle of Waldermar Fydrych, called Major. It was also a movement of young students who questioned communism through fun and happenings that obviously mocked the system. I have to say it was a great idea because the communists couldn't cope with it."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Wroclaw, Centrum Historii Zajezdnia, 31.05.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:16:44
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
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The Communists had no sense of humour and couldn‘t cope with the Orange Alternative

Paweł Skrzywanek filming at the Zajezdnia History Centre in 2023
Paweł Skrzywanek filming at the Zajezdnia History Centre in 2023
zdroj: Markéta Bernatt-Reszczyńska

He was born on 25 November 1965 in Wroclaw to parents who moved to Wroclaw after the Second World War. After the formation of the independent trade union movement Solidarity, he joined the independent Student Committee for Social Renewal (UKOS) at the Juliusz Słowacki Gymnasium in Wrocław, which operated until the declaration of martial law on 13 December 1981. From 1982 he distributed underground magazines. During his undergraduate studies in history at the University of Wrocław (1986-1989) he was an activist of the underground Independent Students‘ Association (NZS, Niezależne Zrzeszenie Studentów). In 1987-1989 he was involved in the activities of the opposition group Polish-Czech-Slovak Solidarity. From April 1988 to January 1989, he participated in student strikes for the legalization of the Independent Association of Students (NZS). He took part in the organization of the Festival of Independent Czechoslovak Culture, which took place on 3-5 November 1989 in Wrocław. In 1990-1994 he served as a councillor of the Wrocław City Council. He then worked in managerial and advisory positions in state and non-state organisations (Hotel Tumski, Wrocławskie Centrum SPA, Uzdrowisko Szczawno-Jedlina). Since August 2023 he has been the director of the sanatorium in Sopot. He is a member of the Polish-Czech-Slovak Solidarity Foundation. In May 2023 he lived in Ramiszów near Wrocław.