Josef Sejkora

* 1924  †︎ 2014

  • “Horáková was executed in the Pankrác prison at that time, and soon after, in July, I think, we were transported to Jáchymov.” Interviewer: “How was the first day?” – “As soon as we arrived at the central camp, the warden on the watch tower asked us: ´Where have you arrived from?´ - ´From Prague-Pankrác.´- ´I’d love to take that submachine gun and shoot you all.´ That’s what he said. From there we walked to the other camp, which was some three hundred metres away. But you couldn’t see from one camp to the other. I spent some time in the camp Bratrství. There was no mining tower, they used a winch instead. You walked through a corridor and then you were lowered to the mine by the winch. I experienced the troubles of life while there. I suffered from depression, and so I began taking sleeping pills. The prison doctor, who was by the way an obstetrician famous all over Europe – he had also assisted during the birth of Queen Elizabeth, but I forgot his name – he told me: ´Stop taking those pills. Instead of that, you should go to the showers when you work the afternoon shift and when nobody is there in the morning. You should go there and shower in hot and cold water.´ I did as he told me and it really helped me.”

  • “In Mariánská hora I refused to go down the mine for health reasons. It was a lie, but I was not alone. I was punished for it by having to spend ten days in a correction cell. I spent ten days there, and was then released and told to go work in the mine. ´No! I will work for you, but not in the mine. Let me work on the surface, and I will come to work tomorrow.´ – ´You know that we need people for the mine, not for work on the surface.´ I got another ten days in the correction cell, and so I went there. But while I was in the correction cell for the first time for ten days, I began a private protest and I went on a hunger strike. I managed to keep it for six days. I interrupted it after six days. Such was the daily amount of food. For lunch, you got two dumplings, sauce and soup. Without meat, of course. On other days, there were three hundred grams of bread and water. This was for twenty-four hours. The other time I was in the correction cell for about six days when an order to work came, and they asked my name. I told them. ´I’m not going to the mine.´ You could hear the same reply from several correction cells. ´OK, we’ll talk about it.´ They simply stopped working for ten days. It was pointless, anyway. They knew that they wouldn’t be able to do anything with us. Eventually I let them send me to the mine again. A so-called cultural house was being built in the camp. It was simply a wooden barrack for this purpose, and that’s where we stayed.”

  • “When I returned from jail, I learnt that my mother had died four years earlier. My father didn’t tell me because it would make me feel even worse. The issue remained open. I didn’t know anything. But the shock after!”

  • “85% of the people here were communists. They had power and they evicted us for being allegedly unable to meet the economic quotas. A statement of account came. For our district, a certain agricultural expert, Karel Sklenář, was in charge. He was a great guy. He asked the chairman: ´Mr. chairman, you can’t be telling us that this man had been charged with being economically incompetent. You have frozen thirty thousand Crowns in his savings account at the bank, so there must be some mistake here.´ – ´No mistake. This decision has been made by the village council, and there is no appealing it.´ Still, my brother appealed the ministry in Prague. There they told him that he had to go to the authority in his region, to Pardubice, and make his appeal there. In Pardubice they told him in person: ´We know that you are able to prove the things that you wrote in your appeal. But the people do not wish to have you there, and that’s it.´ Meaning that the laws were good for nothing, because now they had their own new laws.”

  • “In 1948 we took part in a commemoration ceremony for President Beneš in Zelný trh in Brno. The garrison gathered there. I was terribly offended when the army stood there unarmed. A shout was heard from the streets: ´Militia: order, arms!´ It was a shame for the entire nation. For it is the army that needs to be armed in the first place.”

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    Ostrov, 15.06.2011

    (audio)
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    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of 20th Century
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When I returned from jail, I learnt that my mother had died four years ago

Josef Sejkora - 1940
Josef Sejkora - 1940
zdroj: archiv pamětníka

  Josef Sejkora was born in 1924 in the village of Kostelecké Horky. He began to have problems with the communist regime soon while doing his military service in Břeclav. He refused to sign the so-called „Catholic Action,“ and he was transferred to Libavá as a punishment. After completing his military service he worked as a sampler in a dairy in Liberec. He helped his colleague, Jan Touš, to obtain a gun. Soon after the police came to arrest him at work. Thirteen cartridges were found in a subsequent house search. In August 1950, the court in Prague charged him with organizing an illegal group of two men, who were working to obtaining firearms. He was sentenced to 11 years of imprisonment and transported to the Jáchymov area. Before his release in June 1956, he was interned in labour camps Nikolaj, Bratrství, Svatopluk and Mariánská. He witnessed a prisoners‘ revolt while in Mariánská. After his release he did various jobs, but in 1974 he suffered a serious work-related injury and he retired. He lives on a disability pension. At present he lives in Ostrov near Lanškroun.