Anna Lukešová

* 1935

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  • "He [Julius Lukeš - the witness's husband] came from a butcher's family and at that time he had only his mother and two sisters. Both sisters were already married, and my mother didn't take any pension either, because they lost everything as a businesswoman. Then she didn't do any deliveries because they didn't have anything anymore, they lost everything too. We all lived in Česká street, so there were about eleven of us there at the time my son was born. We had one kitchen together, one toilet, two dry toilets in the courtyard balcony. There was only water in the hallway and in the bathroom. We had water in the bathroom, some kind of stove where we heated the water to keep it warm. So there were eleven of us, including my husband's mother. We had one room each in the family. So we kind of had to put up with that. It wasn't always so ideal either, but then the sisters gradually moved out. As I was drawing the apartment buildings, I totally knew how and where I could live, but my husband said he would never move from Česká street. So I had to hang in there."

  • "That was the worst period, I would say, of my life. When it was the '50s. It was all so unpleasant. It all got to my parents as they had nothing and couldn't work. So that was the worst period of my life, I would say. That's also why I thought I probably wouldn't get married anymore, because those girls, my two sisters, had already gotten married before me, and I could see that my parents didn't have anything anymore. So I said to Jula, we just have to go somewhere else. So we went to Prague and had our wedding in Prague."

  • "Then in that courtyard, as you say there is the building at U Anděla, there was a big courtyard. So then they brought the Germans. These were families, children. The whole German family, and their men, they were in uniform. My brother Vašek had a pistol already, so he went to liberate České Budějovice. I still know that some businessman in Hluboká who had a quarry somewhere near Purkarce, his name was Petrášek, so he gave them a truck and the boys already had a gun and they went to Budějovice. And I know that he came and what happened there, I was there with those people as a child. I saw them, I felt so sorry for them. So then they [Red Army members] took them to Hluboká and at the Jewish cemetery they had them dug up a hole and there they shot them all. I know that my brother came home, I remember that vividly. He put the revolver down and never picked up a gun in his life, because he experienced that. He said, 'I saw what can be done, how bad a person can be.' That was the end of it and he never picked up a gun."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    České Budějovice, 27.11.2018

    (audio)
    délka: 01:40:05
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    České Budějovice, 05.01.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:30:30
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The 50s were the worst, we had nothing at all

Anna Lukešová in 1962
Anna Lukešová in 1962
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Anna Lukešová was born on 1 November 1935 as the youngest daughter of the five children of František and Anna Ambrož. Her parents were farmers on a small farm in the village of Purkarec in southern Bohemia. Anna Lukešová describes her life during the war. After the liberation of Purkarec, a Red Army garrison temporarily settled on the farm. At the beginning of the 1950s, their farm was affiliated with the newly established JZD (Unified Agriculture cooperative). Anna Lukešová graduated from the fifth grade in Purkarec and attended the town school in Hluboká nad Vltavou. Then she entered the secondary agricultural school in České Budějovice. In 1950, however, at the age of 15, she found a job at the Stavoprojekt company in České Budějovice. Within a few years, she finished her building industry studies at night. She then worked at Stavoprojekt until 1970. In 1968, like several others in the company, she voted for the dismissal of the director and his deputy. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact troops in 1968, she was no longer wanted at the company. After leaving Stavoprojekt, she worked at several places in České Budějovice as a construction technician. Anna Lukešová never joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. In 1962 she married Julius Lukeš. After the wedding, they lived in a house in Česká street in České Budějovice, where her husband‘s family had previously run a butcher‘s shop. After 1948, the communists nationalized the Lukeš butcher‘s shop, the house was taken over, and the Meat Industry began to rent the apartment of the Lukeš family. They became tenants in their own house. Her husband, Julius Lukeš, was persecuted for his origins, professionally, economically and socially, throughout the period of communist totalitarianism. At the time of filming (2024), Anna Lukešová lived in České Budějovice.