Andrej Lukáček

* 1938

  • "They were always watching me. I thought that I was there behind God's back, that nobody could see me anymore, that they had put me there for the last stretch. But it wasn't the last one. Then, they took away my state approval. I wanted to get a job at the observatory in Hradec Králové. They told me that they were under the KNV [Regional National Committee], that they were watching the personnel issue and couldn't take me. When they didn't take me, a colleague of mine arranged for me to work at the electrical section of the ČSD in Hradec Králové, at the railways. We had a workshop where transformers and electric motors were rewound. I worked there in the workshop, and my foreman was a communist, at that time, the secretary of the MNV [Municipal National Committee] from Bohuslavice. He took me in to watch me, and he was good. One day a lady there said to me: 'Mr. Lukáček, you were the priest.' And he corrected her: 'Mrs. Černá, he wasn't a priest, he still is, he's just not a parish priest anymore.'"

  • "I listened to Free Europe and learned that [Václav] Havel wrote the Charter in our country. When I heard it, I said, 'I would sign this!' I started to ask who could convey it to me because I didn't know Havel or anyone else. I had an evangelical pastor, he was a friend of mine who had taught me Hebrew before. I wanted to go through him, so I went to Prague. But he had divorced in the meantime, his wife was also a parish priest, and she lived in a parsonage near Prague. They had one daughter together and adopted another. I came to them because I knew them from Heřmanův Městec when they worked near there. I went to see her, and she told me that she had no contact with him but that her daughter was going to have her prom, and he was going to be there, and she would tell him. I was glad she brokered it, she wrote me a letter. I was happy to meet him, and he told me to contact Mrs. [Anna] Marvanová, who was a journalist, an old lady she was. Her daughter [Hana] Marvanová is a lawyer and perhaps still works in parliament today. I went to her, I applied there, and she interviewed me about who I was. I signed in January 1977, so I was among the first. Not in the first document, but by the second or third, I was already among the signatories to the Charter."

  • "It was on the same day that the police came to Soukup [underground singer-songwriter Karel "Charlie" Soukup] and me. They searched him and me. All in all, they didn't find anything on me, maybe some material that I had published somewhere. I didn't publish much, but they might have found something. It was just pressure, I was never beaten, but it was pressure. In the end, what they took from me, they didn't give me back. I don't even know exactly what they took. There was a list written down. But then again, I was a bit superficial about material things. I came into the world with a naked bum, and I'm going to leave the world with a naked bum. Everything a person has here, either helps or hurts me. But I indeed had a nervous breakdown at the time. I was in Náchod, and it caught me there. I went to the chief at the station and told him I needed to call an ambulance, that I had collapsed, that I had a search warrant."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    09.12.2011

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    délka: 02:27:35
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Collection of interviews of the ÚSTR
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    Hradec Králové, 19.04.2024

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    délka: 02:55:20
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - HRK REG ED
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Instead of preaching in church, he worked as a paper cutter

Andrej Lukáček after his ordination in 1965
Andrej Lukáček after his ordination in 1965
zdroj: Witness archive

Andrej Lukáček was born on 21 August 1938 in Piešt‘any, Slovakia. He completed his town school education and then graduated from the grammar school. He completed his compulsory military service in Přerov. In 1960, he entered the seminary in Litoměřice. After his ordination to the priesthood in 1965, he was sent to the parish in Polná, where he later co-founded a scout troop. In 1969, he was transferred to the village of Vápenný Podol near Chrudim, where he also founded a scout troop. From there, he was transferred to Nebeská Rybná in the Orlické Mountains. He helped the underground church, and priests were secretly ordained in his church. Apparently, in 1974, his state approval was revoked. He signed Charter 77 in January 1977. He bought a crumbling house in Bohuslavice nad Metují. Another chartist, Charlie Soukup, lived next door. He faced State Security searches and constant interrogations. He was soon fired from many worker positions due to State Security pressure and eventually found a job as a paper cutter in Nové Město nad Metují. He lasted in the paper mills until 1989, but the hard work damaged his health. In 1989, he returned to pastoral work as a priest. For nineteen years, he worked at the parish of Sedlec in Kutná Hora. In 2024, he lived in Bohuslavice nad Metují.