Krystyna Krauze

* 1967

  • "First, my friends told me that we were going to have a New Year's Eve ball in the Municipal House in Smíchov and they rented all of it. I felt that since it was the government, it would require a dress. I bought a black lace dress in Tuzex only to find out that everyone was wearing jeans and Velvet was playing... or some kind of underground music. But it was very nice because all these people who had been in dissent and unwanted came out. Havel was there, and he was so tired; he had become the president on the thirty-first... Suddenly I found out that he had crawled under the table and was sitting there, like behind an apron. He was hiding, and that's where we were brought to wish him a Happy New Year. We were shaking his hand like that."

  • "I was in the Independent Students' Association and asked him, 'How much longer are you staying in Poland?' He said, 'I don't know, I have a visa until such and such a day.' I knew the singer Antonina Krzysztoń who performed with his repertoier and made Kryl famous in Poland was not in that concert. I said, we have a great club in Gdansk, so come and play with Antonina. And really, I don't know how I managed to organize it. I called Gdansk and said, 'Hey, we need the biggest hall,' and my friends arranged it. It was an amazing concert, then we went to my friend's apartment and we sang the songs long into the night and even the cops came because we were disturbing the peace. The next day I went with Kryl to the Oliwa Cathedral because he sang the song 'In the Name of Humanity', or some people call it 'The Organ in Oliwa', and that's the song about the events we were talking about, when my sister was born, in December 1970 when the government shot the workers. He just fell apart there, a grown man, and he broke down. Here I was with a sensitive man who was crying, and he was forty-five at the time."

  • "My mom had jaundice, worked at an academic hospital and was pregnant. On the 16th of December 1970, the 'wypadki grudniowe' burst out in our country, taking the lives of dozens of people, and a state of emergency was declared. I was three and a half years old and I remember the moment my mother went into labour. The telephones didn't work and it was impossible to get an ambulance. There was a Dutch woman living next door, Marion, the wife of a yachtsman friend, and Marion put my mother in the car and took her to the hospital, yelling at the patrols in Dutch or English. They managed to get her to the hospital, but unfortunately the hospital was next to the shipyard and there was shooting going on in the shipyard, so they were bringing wounded policemen into the delivery room and treating them. Because my mother was very sick of jaundice, they started to save her. She gave birth, but my sister was thrown into a garbage pail because she wasn't breathing. When mom woke up from the anesthesia, luckily she had nurses around who were her students. She asked what's wrong with the baby. They told her she wasn't alive. She said, 'I want to see the body!' Because she was a doctor, they started looking in the bucket and they took it out, and the baby just screamed. My sister is the only child who was born in the hospital in Gdansk on 16 December 1970. Of course she is traumatized by the birth, I guess it has affected her life. She had a damaged leg. Even such a small child was a victim of the regime. I hated the regime from the beginning for that."

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    Praha, 08.06.2023

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    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of 20th Century
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We reached the border with the „No more brotherly aid“ banner

Photo from the passport she used in 1988 and 1989 as a liaison between the Polish and Czech dissent
Photo from the passport she used in 1988 and 1989 as a liaison between the Polish and Czech dissent
zdroj: Krystyna Krauze's archive

She was born in the Polish port city of Gdansk on the Baltic Sea coast on 11 June 1967 as the first daughter to Maria and Jan Krauze. Her mother was a physician and her father a sea captain. In 1973-1975 she lived with her parents in Dolní Beřkovice in Czechoslovakia where her father worked on the construction of a new weir on the River Elbe. During martial law, she was expelled from all state secondary schools for organizing anti-regime protests at the 9th General High School in Gdansk. In 1986, she graduated from a grammar school in Sopot and took part in the activities of the pacifist movement Wolność i Pokój (Freedom and Peace) and started going on hippie pilgrimages to Jasna Góra in Częstochowa. In 1987 she began studying political science at the University of Gdansk and became a member of the strike committee in June 1988. In August 1988, she began working with Polish-Czechoslovak Solidarity - thanks to having a passport, she worked as a liaison between Polish and Czech dissidents and as a journalist for Polish independent media. She filmed an interview with Václav Havel, which was broadcast by Solidarity in its election clip before the 4 June 1989 elections. On 21 August 1988 she took part in a rally in Cieszyn, Poland, with the slogan „No more brotherly aid“. In early November 1989, she helped organise a festival of independent Czechoslovak culture in Wrocław, for which she made video messages from Czech dissidents. After the festival, she organised Karel Kry‘s show in Gdansk with singer-songwriter Antonina Krzysztoń who sang his songs in Polish. After the Velvet Revolution she studied at DAMU and FAMU in Prague and at the Film College in Łódź. She has translated over 30 Czech plays into Polish and made several documentaries, including feature films on Václav Havel, Agnieszka Holland and Karel Kryl. As of October 2023, she was living in Prague.