Růžena Knedlíková

* 1941

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  • "On August 21, I had an appointment with the doctor to get a due vaccination. And it was necessary because the vaccine was always scheduled for certain days and it was necessary to keep it. So I went with the pram to the bus stop to go to Klimentovo, that is, to [the village of] Velké Hleďsebe-Klimentovo. Only it was for more mothers, and when the bus filled up with two prams, the third one didn't fit anymore. So I decided to walk with the pram, and on the way it was quite depressive, because from the tanks that drove between Drmoul and Hleďsebe such faces were peeking out at me, shouting and bawling. They were of Mongol appearance or from the peoples of Azerbaijan and Georgia. So these were quite surprising persons or faces, because we don't come across such visages that often. Of course they were shouting, screaming..."

  • "It's just that the little house, not on the square but at the crossroads in Albrechtice, was not that big and my grandmother had a small farm. First with two cows, then with one cow. She was still quite fit and of course she was not going to give up her home or her small farm. And so my father decided to take advantage of the opportunities that Czechoslovak Radio reported after the war - to settle at the empty borderlands after the departure, after eviction of German citizens from the whole of Šumava, Bavaria and the Bohemian Forest. So my father and my uncle, that is my brother-in-law, decided to come here to have a look and found a house, or of course more of unoccupied or empty houses, suitable for living. So they came here to the border area, to the village of Drmoul. And they could, I don't know if you can say, choose... But there were still a few empty houses that they could apply for and then they could bring their family to. So that's what happened then during 1946."

  • "When the war ended, there was a concentration of German soldiers to go back to Germany, I was about four and a half years old. So it happened that I took a stool and was waving the Czechoslovak flag from the window over the geraniums. And of course my grandmother said, 'Hurry up and take the girl away from the window, or they'll shoot the whole place up!' And it was also connected with the fact that towards the end of the war my mother and her seamstresses sewed Czechoslovak flags for the liberation. They also sewed little flags. That was what my grandmother was terribly afraid of."

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    Mariánské Lázně, 29.05.2024

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She was passing tanks with the pram

Růžena Knedlíková with her son, Drmoul 1968
Růžena Knedlíková with her son, Drmoul 1968
zdroj: witness´s archive

Růžena Knedlíková was born on 15 March 1941 in Albrechtice nad Vltavou, where her parents‘ families had lived for many generations. After the war, her father decided to take advantage of an offer to acquire a house in the border region. He chose a house for the family in Drmoul near Mariánské Lázně and in 1946 he moved there with his wife and two daughters. She spent her childhood in a village made up entirely of new inhabitants from different parts of Czechoslovakia. She studied economics and completed her education in history and culture at night school. She worked in the Commercial Bank, worked in the trade unions organization (ROH) and later in a cultural centre. She never joined the Communist Party, but was careful not to make her views known. On the day of the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops, she went to the doctor on foot pushing the pram with her baby son along a motorcade of tanks. She and her husband enjoyed the time after 1989, especially travelling abroad. In 2024 she was living in Drmoul near Mariánské Lázně.