Milan Klouda

* 1935

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  • "They urged me to join the party, but I never did. They sent me to Luxembourg as a rep, so I was out of it for a while. Then I chose exile. When I went on business, I flew with ČSA and the people at the airport knew me. Somehow I got the exit clause that had to be in the passport in order to cross the border. When I decided to stay there, I went back to Prague to return the money I had collected for the company so they couldn't say I had embezzled it. I even had the audacity to go to the headquarters at the airport to put money in the cash register without the management even knowing I was in Prague. I went there in the late afternoon and my wife and mother were waiting in the car. Then we went to Rozvadov to cross the border, but I had forgotten my certificate of surrendering my military book in Luxembourg. This was required to cross the border. The border guard came to me and asked me for the certificate. I said it was a problem because I had forgotten it in Luxembourg. The border guard wanted to call the company to confirm it. That's why I went to the border so late. See, nobody answered the phone. If I had known the name of the man, I would have given him a thousand euros today, because he just said, 'Go on then.' If they had found out, I could never have gone abroad again and would have ended up working a shovel somewhere."

  • "The business worked quite well until 1952 when the authorities ordered him to stop. He employed about five people. Shortly before that, he bought a plant in Všetaty, but he could not continue any longer, so he had to take a worker job in the Aero factory. The tragedy was that he borrowed money from the bank to buy the plant, then the communists banned him from doing business, but he had to continue to pay even though he no longer owned anything. Later on he worked as an accountant for state farms. I am still very upset about this today because he could no longer keep my grandfather's lovely villa in Strašinice, which is protected by the conservation authority, and had to sell it. De facto, it could have been my property today."

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    Praha, 31.08.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:20:03
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
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I‘d give that border guard a thousand euros if I knew his name

Milan Klouda in 2023
Milan Klouda in 2023
zdroj: Post Bellum

Milan Klouda was born in Prague on 25 February 1935. His father Bohumil Klouda owned a cleaner factory in Všetaty which was nationalised in 1952. He witnessed the bombing of Vinohrady and Třebešín hill at the end of the war. Following the communist takeover in February 1948, he entered a grammar school but was only admitted after his mother intervened. He enrolled in aviation at the University of Economics after graduation. He joined Czechoslovak Airlines in 1959 and as a flight scheduler he often travelled abroad, especially to Luxembourg. Milan‘s brother Jiří tragically died in 1963. Faced with the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops and struggling with psychological problems due the situation in the country, he and his wife Lída decided to move to Luxembourg. He worked for Luxair. He and his wife have two daughters, Andrea and Daniela, with whom he visited his mother in Czechoslovakia for the first time in twenty years in January 1990. He was living in Luxembourg at the time of filming.