Instead of the much desired freedom, there was just pain and devastation
Růžena Fučíková, née Polesná, was born on the 10th of March in 1932 in Bernartice near Milevsko. The story of her life follows the story of the South Bohemian town of Bernartice which was considerably touched by the events of the WWII. When she was ten years old, she witnessed the arrest of the Krzný family whose son Rudolf left to fight against the Nazis abroad after Czechoslovakia was annexed by the German Reich. Along with him, two of his friends left, Rudolf Hrubec and Jan Doubek. Their families and other inhabitants of Bernartice were arrested and interrrogated by the Gestapo in Klatovy for helping the Intransitiv paratrooper group. The whole tragedy ended in executions of 23 Bernartiece inhabitants and many others were deported to concentration camps. On the 12th of July in !1942, only two days after the razing of Lidice, Bernartice was encircled by the German army and it was meant to meet the same end as Lidice and Ležáky had. The Nazis called off the order to raze Bernartice to the ground at the last minute. Other tragic events followed with the end of the WWII. Bernartice was expected to be liberated by the US army and as such, it became an aim of rabid shooting rampage from the retreating Germans. Růžena Fučíková was 13 years old and as well as the majority of the Bernartice inhabitants, she was in immediate danger. She witnessed many a personal tragedy but also of great acts of courage and self-sacrifice. On the 8th of May of 1945, 31 inhabitans from Bernartice and nearby settlements perished. Among the victims, there was the family of the local physician, Dr. Vlasta Kálalová-DiLotti. Růžena Polesná married Antonín Fučík at the beginning of the 1950’s but from the start of their marriage, they had to deal with further issues. They repaired the Fučík family house which burned down on the 8th of May of 1945, after the Communist coup d’état, their business was nationalised and Růžena had to start working in the agricultural co-op to repay an imaginary debt for the field the family had owned. In 2021, Růžena Fučíková lived with her family in Bernartice.