Josef Eder

* 1940

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  • "Then I found out that after the crucial [Velvet] Revolution I was followed by [State Security], that they put a microphone in the cinema office and so on. I had, for example, quotes from Mao [Mao Zedong], I was interested in that at the time. So I ordered the Red Book and also Kim Il-sung's quotes and I studied them and had a terrific time. And as I liked to make fun, I took the book and went to the National Committee. As they did in China, as they went around waving it, I also waved the book and said, 'Imperialism is...' - and now I've criticised it. Well, that's how they had noted it, too, that I was falling for Maoism. Terrible, terrible things I read when I went to get the file. When I found out after the crucial [Velvet] Revolution that I was in charge... I had actually made a selection for the head of the Administrative Department of the Rumburk National Committee, later the Municipal Office. But I had to sign to request from the Ministry of the Interior that I had not cooperated with State Security, and I received a letter from Minister Čermák at the time saying that I was registered under letter C as a collaborator."

  • "When I was working at the Modeta Window, my uncle sent me the letter out of the blue and I was immediately summoned to the chairman of the all-company committee. And he said to me, 'You lied to us!' I said, 'In what way?' You wrote on the questionnaire that you had an uncle, that he had illegally run away, but you didn't write that you were writing to him, and now you got a letter. Either you leave on your own, that's probably the best thing for you, or we'll fire you, and it'll be hard to get a job somewhere because of these reasons [contacts with an emigrant].' So I quit my job."

  • "Of course I immediately telephoned the Regional Film Company in Ústí nad Labem. I asked them not to send me any films from 'friendly' countries, that I would not project them. And I declared at the meeting they called, because I was at that time also an elected deputy in the by-elections - I was young, I was 28 years old - so they called us to the town office, then the town national committee, and told us what was happening in the district, what was happening in the region and so on. They distributed newspapers, which were printed by Severografia Velký Šenov. Someone was telling things, someone was silent, and at that time I said that I remembered Cuba, Fidel Castro, who said that he would shave when the revolution in Cuba won."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Jiříkov, 08.11.2022

    (audio)
    délka: 01:41:48
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    Varnsdorf, 26.05.2023

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    délka: 01:56:28
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
  • 3

    Varnsdorf, 03.09.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:40:58
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

A letter from my uncle in exile ruined my hopes of studying art

Josef Eder, 1962
Josef Eder, 1962
zdroj: Stories of Our Neighbours

Josef Eder was born on 31 January 1940 in Německý Brod (today Havlíčkův Brod) as the third of five children. His parents - along with more than a million other people - heard the call to settle the borderlands, which remained almost half empty after the expulsion of the German population. Josef Eder thus entered the first class in the North Bohemian town of Rumburk. His father worked as a coachman in the local brewery, his mother stayed at home with the children. From a very early age, he gravitated towards music and showed an extraordinary talent for comedy. His parents joined the Communist Party, but because of their opposition to the execution of Milada Horáková, his father was expelled from the party. His chances of studying at the Janáček Academy of Performing Arts (JAMU) were ruined by his mother‘s confession of written contacts with a cousin who had emigrated to Canada. Josef Eder had to apprentice himself as a milling cutter and at the same time he began his studies at the evening technical school. But his love of culture was stronger than his craft, and he became a member of several theatre groups and musical ensembles, a presenter, and successfully auditioned for the Czechoslovak circuses and variety shows in Prague. However, he did not eventually go on a tour with the circus troupes as a clown, but was lured back to the borderlands by the promise of a job as head of the United Company Clubs of the ROH. In 1965 he became head of the Svět (World) cinema in Jiříkov, and in 1968 he served as a member of the local national committee. However, he was involved in the efforts to return the statue of T. G. Masaryk to Jiříkov Square and lost his position as a deputy, in addition, he was fired from the Bytex company because of his opposition to the occupation of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. He and his wife had three children, his first-born son tragically died at the age of seven. In 1989 he worked as a spokesman for the Civic Forum in Jiříkov. Before retiring, he worked as head of the administrative department of the Rumburk Municipality. Even in his retirement, he devoted himself to culture, holding the position of editor of the town newspaper or chronicler of the local fire brigade. In 2023 Josef Eder was livinf´g in Jiříkov. We were able to record the witness´s story thanks to support from the town of Jiříkov.