Ing. Jiří Boček

* 1957

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  • "We are sobering up a bit from the holy enthusiasm of "everything private is great and everything state-run is lousy". I never agreed with that when I met politicians in Budějovice and South Bohemia... There was a slogan here in the 1990s that said municipalities and the state were a bad manager. Everything should be privatised. I always said: 'Isn't it important what people work there, how they work and what results they get? Is just having a private owner the prerequisite for a 100-percent success?' Those were provocative questions at the time."

  • "They eventually recalled the director in 1990. I think it was 1990. They put him at South Bohemian Breweries and appointed his colleague Tolar instead. He did it for a while. Then the discussions started around the privatisation by Anheuser-Busch, who met whom and who didn't and so on. Then, if I'm not mistaken, sometime in March 1991, the Minister of Agriculture sent his deputy with a recall order to Director Tolar. There was a vacuum as to who was going to run things goring forward. Then my colleague Tolar came to me and said, 'Take it even though you refused, because they will otherwise put someone else in and it will be stupid.' The minister said, 'All right, I'll sign the provisional appointment decree. There will still be a kind of oversight committee.' He set up a committee to oversee how I worked or would work as the director. He finally dismissed the panel in August 1991. It was all up to me from then on."

  • "Remember, there was a system. I got into this system because I had very good results in high school. The principal of the high school was responsible to the district Party unit for selecting young promising cadres as future members of the Communist Party. When I was in my third or early fourth year, the principal came in. He was a very stern gentleman; we were all in awe of him. So he sits you down in his office and starts explaining that he has chosen you as a candidate for the Communist Party. My jaw dropped. I knew my dad was a Communist, though, so I said, 'Well, let me ask my parents.' I went home and asked my dad what he thought. He said, 'Well, it's your choice.' Since I'd followed in my dad's footsteps - he was my role model - I said, 'Okay, I'll give it a try.' You had to have three 'guarantors' or whatever they were called. You had to approach a few dyed-in-the wool communists to sign your party candidateship application form. You spent two or three years as a 'party candidate' but at the same time they put you in some position. All of a sudden, I was chairing the SSM [Socialist Youth Union] cell because that's what a young or potential communist was supposed to do. That's when you fell into the system, and then it was like an endless thread."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    České Budějovice, 25.09.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 02:39:58
  • 2

    České Budějovice, 09.01.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 37:20
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

My intention was to build a successful brewery

Jiří Boček in 1977
Jiří Boček in 1977
zdroj: Witness's archive

Jiří Boček was born on 25 September 1957 to Karel and Vlasta Bočeks. His life has revolved around beer brewing and the Budějovický Budvar brewery (hereinafter „Budvar“) since his early years. His father worked various jobs at Budvar all his life. He was a junior brewer in the 1960s and became the director later on. In 1972, the witness started his apprenticeship as a maltster in České Budějovice, transferring to the Technical High School of Food Technology in Prague-Výtoň after a year, followed by studies at the University of Chemistry and Technology (VŠCHT) where he graduated in 1982. He joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) as a university student and worked mainly with the Socialist Youth Union (SSM). He joined Budvar as a process engineer in 1983. He describes the planned socialist economy of the time and its impact on the operation of the company in detail based on his brewery experience. He left the Party after 1989. In 1991, he replaced Josef Tolar who had been dismissed as director of Budvar. In the position, he was in charge of the great post-revolution transformation of the brewery. They had transition from a socialist to a capitalist economy. His agenda included rebuilding the outdated, technologically inadequate brewery as well as trademark disputes. He had to tackle the arrival of foreign capital and discussions about the status of the national enterprise. After 33 years, he left Budvar in 2016. He then worked in several supervisory boards (hospital and CHP plant in České Budějovice). He lived with his family near České Budějovice in 2023.