Ilona Bláhová

* 1936

  • "He was very quite, never complained, never told any stories, and it was really hard. I realised many years later how difficult that must have been for him and for mum. Ten years later, he came back virtually a stranger to her. He was not the same as when he had left ten years earlier. He would love to give those years back but there was no way. He still worked even at retirement age and tried to be valid. He worked at a carton plant, packeting waste. He would come home dirty, dusty and dead tired. It was really hard on him. Mum would sew and also work at the carton plant, stitching boxes. It was hard on her too; they worked hard, with their arms up all the time. She then got a seamstress job. They would mend clothes rather than sew new ones. Outwardly, the parents tried; dad tried and mum tried too - to reconnect. Mum would sometimes swear, but you could tell she didn't mean it in the wrong. Dad understood; he knew mom was like that. When he retired, he was given 200 crowns as pension. Mum said: 'It's too little to live on but too much to die.'“

  • "Then, six months later, they came for my mother. That was more humane, they were polite. I remember we were in Bozkov for the fair and we came home in the evening. They came and told her to get ready, that they would come to get her in the morning and take her to Pankrác to see my father. Mummy was there as a seamstress, and I even have a handkerchief with her name on it, which she then smuggled out or gave us officially during a visit, I don't know. We were allowed to visit once a fortnight, so that's how we saw each other. But we only saw Mummy, we weren't allowed to see Daddy. Daddy was sentenced to 20 years for treason. He went through the worst prisons imaginable. It started in Pankrác, then he was in Bory, Valdice and finally in Leopoldov. He came out of Leopoldov on that big amnesty in the sixties. He came home from there. We didn't even know he was coming, we didn't get any notice, nothing. Suddenly he was at home, after ten years. It's indescribable. They had an appeals trial and my mother was acquitted; she was initally sentenced to two years. My sister was in court and took her home right away. Mother was in Pankrác for seven months, and we were alone with my sister. They left us two girls alone at home, and nobody cared if we had anything to eat or if we went to school or did anything at all. I was thirteen and my sister was sixteen. Luckily they didn't put us in an orphanage, I guess we were lucky considering all that happened."

  • "Why he was arrested, nobody knows to this day. A friend of my father's called him and said, 'Standa, Gaber wants to escape over the hills.' That's what it was called when someone wanted to flee across the border. 'Please, be so good and tell Gaber to get lost if he wants to, or he'll get arrested if he's talking stupid in the pub.' Actually, the person was not father's friend; more like someone he knew. Dad did it and that's why he was arrested and charged with treason. When he was arrested, we had house searches every day for three weeks in a row. Not one but three to four officers came every day to search our hose. They would come and ask, 'What is this? Oh, a magnifying glass.' The next day another bunch came in: 'What's this? Oh, a magnifying glass.' And then, during one search, a guy spilled my sister's schoolbox from her satchel and took it. He was not ashamed to come to our house two days later with it with his stuff in it. That's how it worked. They looked and looked but couldn't find anything. Then after three Sundays, they opened the attic floor and said they found guns. Daddy - I can't imagine him killing a fly; he certainly wouldn't have had any guns."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Liberec, 27.09.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:32:56
  • 2

    Jablonec nad Nisou, 13.11.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 41:18
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The parents were imprisoned for high treason, leaving two schoolgirls home alone

Ilona Holá (left) and Eva Holá, 1946
Ilona Holá (left) and Eva Holá, 1946
zdroj: Witness's archive

Ilona Bláhová, née Holá, was born in Jablonec nad Nisou on 21 September 1936, and her sister Eva three years earlier. Mother Albína Holá, née Ulbrichová, was German and father Stanislav Holý was Czech. The parents owned a flour wholesale business that the Nazis closed in 1942, putting the father on total deployment. The business never reopened after the war. The family helped many German relatives preparing for the deportation at the end of the war. Aged nine, Ilona saw cruel treatment of Germans and stopped speaking German in public. Both parents were convicted in a show trial in 1950, Stanislav Holý for 20 years and Albína Holá for two years, and the government confiscated their property. The mother was acquitted seven months later and released. The two minor daughters Eva and Ilona were aloned uring that period, were evicted from the family villa and interrogated by the StB (separately). Friends and some teachers helped them at the time. For fear of communist repressions, all their relatives abandoned them. Ilona was not allowed to study in high school and had to go to work immediately. The mother and daughters strived constantly to have the father‘s sentence reduced. Stanislav Holý returned ten years later on amnesty in 1960. The parents never fully overcame the estrangement due to their long separation. Ilona married Karel Bláha in 1957 they played sports and worked as coaches together. Two sons were born, Petr (1961) and Tomáš (1969). In 1968, the Bláhas succeeded in buying their confiscated house; the same year, sister Eva with family left the country for their relatives in Lörrach, Germany, where the Holý parents relocated as well in 1978. The authorities allocated them with pensions that were not livable, but the numerous German family took care of them. Ilona Bláhová was doubtful of the Velvet Revlution for a long time; she was scared for son Tomáš who was actively involved as a student. She widowed in 2015. In 2023, she would still exercise every day and hike. The witness‘s story could be recorded thanks to a subsidy from the City of Jablonec nad Nisou in 2023.