Ing. Jan Vrba

* 1947

  • "I was in first grade when Gottwald died. Actually, Stalin went first and that was... I mean, there were black flags everywhere, pictures of Stalin everywhere, the teachers had to cry... Well I don't know if they had to but they did, I remember. Then, three weeks later, Gottwald went to hell as well and the hysteria was there again. Town squares ware all flags, just everywhere - Russian or Soviet and Czech, Czechoslovak, and pictures everywhere - Stalin, Gottwald, Stalin, Gottwald. I know that teacher Kroupová came to us and cried: 'Comrade Gottwald is dead!'"

  • "She came on the evening of 18 December 1950. I know it was at seven or so in the evening, it was dark, of course. Somebody rang the bell and my grandmother went to answer the door. There was a woman, a big hunk, like a horse in a leather coat, and she wanted to talk to my mother. Mum went to the door, and the woman said, 'You have the opportunity for a last farewell in Brno, in the prison in Cejl.' So my mother packed me up and we took a taxi, if I'm not mistaken, it was a Mr. Svoboda, and we went to Brno. I remember a room divided with desks like in school. Daddy was on one side of the 'barricade', we were on the other, and that's how the farewell took place. Mummy told me to sing something to Daddy, so I sang 'Oh sonny, sonny', which I could sing, and then I tried to crawl under the desks and I remember... I was little and tried to crawl under the desks and they didn't like that. I remember one of the soldiers or policeman, I don't know what it was, just ran in there, they wore these brown leather boots, and that's what I remember - this brown boot and a machine gun with this perforated barrel cover, it was this Tokarev or Shpagin, I don't know, so they used that to push me out."

  • "He was armed and riding on a train. He was caught in Vsetín, or maybe the StB officer Hýl simply noticed him and took him out of the train, arrested him actually, and took him out of the train. He didn't search dad, and so he didn't find out that he was armed. My dad tried to escape in the park and a shootout burst out. Dad had been a partisan and was left-handed while Hýl was shooting with his right hand, and dad switched his gun to his left hand, and he had good aim. I got it from him."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Zlín, 26.03.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:42:34
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Dad had good aim

Jan Vrba in 2024
Jan Vrba in 2024
zdroj: the photo was taken during the filming in 2024

Jan Vrba was born in Brno on 30 September 1947, the son of paediatrician MUDr. Adéla Chmelařová and Jaromír Vrba, a former member of the 1st Czechoslovak Partisan Brigade of Jan Žižka who had been in combat action during the Slovak National Uprising in 1944 and acted as a partisan liaison after the formation of the Nazi resistance in the Valašsko region until the liberation in May 1945. Jaromír Vrba became involved in the resistance immediately after the rise of communism in 1948 - as one of the leading members of the Světlana group, he soon became one of the most wanted people in the country. Then, on 2 April 1949, when he fatally shot police officer Bohumil Hýl who was trying to arrest him, the noose began to tighten. The wounded Jaromír hid in Valašsko for two months. When the StB lured him out of hiding, he was arrested, detained and tried, resulting in a death sentence by rope. Jaromír Vrba was executed in Brno on 19 December 1950. His son Jan remembers in detail the last farewell that took place there. As the child of an executed anti-communist resistance fighter, Jan was not allowed to get straight A‘s in primary school. The family was monitored by the State Security until 1960. His mother Adéla Chmelařová was under ‚protective surveillance‘ throughout that time. Jan was not allowed to join a secondary school of electrical engineering, so he apprenticed at ZPS in Gottwaldov as an electrical fitter. In 1966, he passed the matriculation exam at the secondary school for workers. He completed his education in 1972 by obtaining an engineering diploma at the Brno University of Technology (VUT). Before the onset of normalisation, Jan Vrba decided to emigrate but narrowly missed the opportunity. Just one day before he left for the USA, the regime closed the borders. He had one more opportunity to emigrate in 1980 when, as a respected professional, he was offered to stay in Canada. He returned home to his family. The same year, Jan‘s sister Adéla left for California. Because of this, Jan was not allowed to make business trips to the West for some time, and the StB tapped his phone and called him regularly. Jan took liking to rock music in his teens and, despite his timid initial attempts, eventually established himself as the lead guitarist of the group Blue Night in the early 1970s; with minor changes in the line-up, the band was still playing in 2024. After the fall of communism, Jan Vrba and his partner built a successful company for repairing and renovating CNC machines. At the time of the interview in 2024, he was living in Zlín with his wife Milada, with whom he raised two children.