Gerhard Tschunko

* 1935

  • "Suddenly we came to a thing that was unbelievable. There was an air wing sticking out of the snow to about five meters, the rest of the air wing. Then we looked around and saw pieces of the engine, the seat, and in between shapeless pieces of something wrapped in cloth. Then we realized that about three Sundays ago, a Boeing plane taking off from India, it somehow messed up on landing and hit the top of Mont Blanc and [shattered]. Right into the top of it. Since then nobody has been there because the weather didn't allow it at all, it was cold, nobody dared. The pictures from a distance gave no sign that anybody survived. Helicopters, it was impossible. So they left it until spring and we were actually the first ones to enter the disaster site. I don't want to mention it here, of course there were charred remains of passengers lying around. So we just walked through, took one bag of mail. We had other things to worry about - getting to the top."

  • "Smuggling was done that way, the border wasn't quite so tight then. So the Germans came into Czech territory. They climbed up the tower, put the material there. They came down, we came up, put what we were exchanging. Mostly bananas, shoes, some objects, cameras. It was a barter trade. We took climbers again, their lighter carabiners or slings. That's just how it worked. It wasn't until after they closed it down that the wires were done and the smuggling was done."

  • "At the end of the seventh grade, a group of several students formed who planned certain actions against, not so much the regime as against the Communist Party and its insistence on certain changes in the school and so on. We had several meetings, but then it was dropped because it was too dangerous at that time. Also, there was no one to lead it."

  • "When I finished high school, what now? And since we lived in a sawmill and I always had a certain attraction to wood, I applied to the woodworking university in Hranice na Moravě. I went there, I took the exams, I found a dorm, there were six of us in a room, that was normal. I started going to school when suddenly after three months I was called to the headmaster's office and told that my studies were not desirable because I was in contact with my father who was in Austria. And I left."

  • "We were driving and suddenly the police here near Dresden: 'Stop!' It was the night of 21 August. We were unlucky to be hit on the exact night the Russians occupied us. We were interned in a restaurant. We tried to escape, we couldn't, so we went on a hunger strike to get radio, Czech radio, Prague radio. So we could watch the Prague broadcasts as everything happened, but they wouldn't let us cross the border. And at that time Matras said, he said, 'You see, you assholes, I told you that when we come back, the Russians will be here.' And his prediction came true. In the end, they let us go through Varnsdorf and that way. So we got home - and it was not a very happy welcome, because it was the first days of the occupation, which surprised, astonished and terrified everyone."

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Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

On the way to the top, I don‘t think about risking my life

The Spitsbergen expedition in 1968, a witness on one of the peaks
The Spitsbergen expedition in 1968, a witness on one of the peaks
zdroj: witness

Gerhard Tschunko was born on 30 April 1935 in České Budějovice into a Czech-German family. His father, originally German, enlisted in the Wehrmacht at the beginning of the Second World War. After the war, he did not return to his family and had to stay in Austria. He and his mother lived in Jeníkov, North Bohemia, where they remained after the German population was expelled. From his early childhood he was involved in mountaineering. In the 1950s he graduated from high school and began working in a sawmill as a technician. Because of his ties with his father, who continued to live in Austria, he was expelled from college after three months. In 1953 he met the Austrian president in the Austrian Alps and from 1964 he was on the national mountaineering team. In the 1960s, he made many international mountaineering trips, including a first ascent of the Shkhara Wall in the Caucasus and a climb up Mont Blanc, where plane wreckage was found. In 1968, he completed an expedition to Spitsbergen, returning to the Czech Republic on the night of 21 August, when the invasion of Warsaw Pact troops began. He was detained at the border together with the rest of the expedition and released only after a few hours. Because of his injuries, he did not take part in the 1970 expedition to Peru, where the entire expedition of Czechoslovak mountaineers perished. He wrote several books about mountaineering. In 2024 he lived in Dubí near Teplice.