Jiřina Sýkorová

* 1933

  • "Well, the sixty-eighth year. When I told you how as a child of six I stood with my mother on that street and those Germans were riding on those motorcycles... if I compare it, the year sixty-eight was much more painful and terrible, because we were living in Prague, I had a family, two children. And one of these days, sixty-eight in the morning early, the neighbour who lived next door rang the bell and my husband went to answer the door and he said, 'Hurry, quick, look, the Russians are occupying us.' And my husband came back and he said, 'The neighbour must be mad, he told me this. And I went and I turned on the radio and I said, 'No, hurry up and open the window, he's not crazy.' And the tanks really... we lived in Prague, in Karlín, on the main street... they were already going into the city. So it was, I have to say, the biggest shock psychologically, because x years ago we welcomed them as liberators, and in that year of sixty-eight it was really a terrible experience."

  • "There was a demarcation line where the American army and the Russian army actually met in Nepomuk. And that, even though it was the end of the war and it was all very difficult, it was an amazing moment. And as a kid and all the young people, I remember it so wonderfully because it was a tremendous moment of joy because really both the American general and the Russian general just greeted each other, those armies and those soldiers hugged each other there, so it was really a tremendous release for people that this was the real end of the war for us and that we happened to live in this piece of our country, so we experienced those Americans and those Russians."

  • "In the year thirty-nine, when we were occupied... our republic by the Germans, I was six years old. I went to first grade in September. And in March was, practically the occupation started, and that's a very sad experience really, but just the experience of a lifetime, that mothers were standing in the street, all the mothers were crying, holding their children's hands. And the fathers were no longer at home, they were already in the bunkers in the Šumava, because you probably know from history, originally we were supposed to defend ourselves. Well, that didn't happen. The Germans just took us over. And as a child, that is, less than six years old, I remember that the feeling was really terrible, because even such a small town and practically the whole republic... the Germans were rolling in on those motorcycles, on those cars, and it was in that March, it was, I think, on the fifteenth of March, when our republic was occupied by those Germans."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    v Praze a Příbrami, 30.01.2021

    (audio)
    délka: 44:40
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The revolver hidden under the mistletoe wasn‘t found during the search

Jiřina Sýkorová in 2021
Jiřina Sýkorová in 2021
zdroj: Post Bellum

Jiřina Sýkorová was born on 24 April 1933 in Plánice. She lived through the Second World War in nearby Nepomuk, in western Bohemia. Here she experienced the mobilisation in 1938, the air raids on Pilsen towards the end of the war and above all the terror of the Heydrichiad. Her father, a former falconer, had a revolver hidden at home and only by a lucky chance was it not discovered during a search. In May 1945, Nepomuk found itself on the demarcation line and experienced an encounter between American and Soviet soldiers. In 1948, the family moved to Karlovy Vary, where the witness graduated from the business academy. She sensed the oppressive atmosphere of the 1950s and the relaxation at the end of the following decade. She joined the Communist Party at that time, but after the August occupation, she lost her membership during the normalisation checks. However, she was able to continue working as an accountant. In 1989 she took part in the demonstrations during the Velvet Revolution, which she welcomed with enthusiasm. Soon after, she entered the University of the Third Age at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague. In 2021, she was living in Příbram.