Růžena Šťastná

* 1932

  • "We were walking in a parade through Ústí and it was in front of the building of the home administration where my husband worked. They set fire to cars there and the Russians beat up a boy. There was shooting, it wasn't nice. It was a parade through the whole town and it ended in Mírové náměstí. There was an incident at the museum where they were shooting. Young boys were shouting „Šajbu, šajbu, šajbu“ and the Russians were shooting in the air there. My husband then testified in court because they needed to know how much damage the boy they beat up had done. It couldn't go over a certain amount so they wouldn't convict him."

  • "The worst was the Looting Guard (Revolutionary Guard). It was! We lived at the bottom of the hill going to Skorotice. We saw them coming in their cars, wearing those RG armbands, and they loaded up their cars and drove off. They didn't help the Republic with anything, like working, no. They took everything, laundry, dishes, glasses, in short, everything that was in the apartment, they took it. They took it home or sold it somewhere. In the morning they loaded it up and left in the evening. I saw most of them right after the war, before we were thrown out, before the displacement. Right after the war."

  • "A lot of them were riding horses and driving a herd of cows in front of them. They were screaming in pain because nobody had milked them, they must have had them for meat. I'll never forget the roaring of the cows and the roaring of the people as the cows ran among them. The herd of cows stopped right in front of our house. That was May, the end of the war. We had a double loft in our house. So on the second one we were all women hiding. We were very warm, we were thirsty and the whole house was full of soldiers. They cooked there and we spent five days in that attic. They came and they were everywhere in the house, in the apartments like at home."

  • "That school of ours, as it is now a museum, it took a hit. But we weren't in school then. Next door was the main post office, and that took a full hit too. Then also the library on Lidice Square and the whole Revoluční Street. They said they wanted to bomb the runway, but they miscalculated and took it up the street. Under Větruše the whole district was also destroyed."

  • "When there were air raids, we used to go to what is now Centropol, that was then Oděvy (Clothing). We used to go down the whole school to the shelter. My friend and I always escaped and we walked through Klíš, through the forest to Skorotice. One time we were too scared. A plane was flying low and dropping some boxes. We lay down and thought it was the end of us. The end of the war wasn't pretty. And during the air raids on Dresden, we stood in the courtyard in Skorotice. There was fire all around, red sky, it was terrible. All the inhabitants of Skorotice stood outside and looked at the red sky and you could hear it."

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    Ústí nad Labem, 08.06.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:23:44
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She ran through the forest to escape the bombs, hiding from Soviet soldiers in the attic

The witness with her husband Zdeněk Št'astný and her parents Františka Götzová and Josef Götz in 1957
The witness with her husband Zdeněk Št'astný and her parents Františka Götzová and Josef Götz in 1957
zdroj: witness

Růžena Št‘astná, née Götzová, was born on 14 March 1932 in Skorotice near Ústí nad Labem. Her mother was Czech, her father was of German nationality, but came from a mixed Czech-German marriage. At the end of the 1930s there were only five Czech families living in Skorotice. After the occupation of the Sudetenland no one left the village. Her father did not enlist in the German army because he was weak at heart. The witness remembers the air raids on Ústí nad Labem and Dresden. When the Soviet army arrived, the family hid for five days in the attic of the house where they lived. After the war, the Czechs confiscated their apartment and took them to the interior, where the family worked on a farm for less than a year. Then they were taken to Skorotice again, the witness does not know why. They did not get their original apartment back. The witness did not finish the burgher school, and in 1948 she started working in a clothing store. She remained in the nationalised business until 1990, when she retired. She recalls the post-1968 background checks and mentions how they went to part-time jobs for fear that their son would get into college. She and her husband were never in any political party. In 2023, she was living in Ústí nad Labem. We were able to record the story of the witness thanks to support from the Ústí region.