Jarmila Odlasová

* 1943

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  • "Then you have to have the frog, as they say, yes, then you have to have the horsehair, it has to be horsehair, then the bow is varnished, then, if it's fernambuco, it's acidified, then when it's acidified, it's shaved, it's trimmed, it's put in the heat for maybe two days, then the acid is sanded. Then it's varnished. And the brazillian ones are put back into the ammonia. So it's not just making the stick and it's done. Yes, as you hold the stick, that's the frog that the horsehair goes into. It's ebony. It's all wood. There's metal elements, a ring and everything. Because we can and do make them in silver, so the metal, everything is silver there. And my son, who does the master bows, makes them in gold as well."

  • "The main thing is the wood, there are strings that are made from fernambuco, those are the better strings. And then there's Brazilian wood. Which I think is enough for the kids in music classes, but nowadays even moms buy the more expensive fernambuco wood bows. It's all imported wood. We used to have to order our wood from Nagel, now they're not allowed to import it. As long as my husband was alive, we bought wood every year so we would have a supply. Then it would be slowly processed. The planks were carved into square timber, etc. Then we had a machine made that could turn the squared timber into a stick, but otherwise it's all handmade."

  • "What made the work unique? It was mostly Germans who made the musical instruments. Then there was the violin school, last year we celebrated 150 years of its foundation - and many pupils from all over the country came here to learn. It was a unique violin school where they taught those musical instruments. And then it was that those who lived here and got deported, got displaced to Bubenreuth, where they still make musical instruments today. For example, I also make bows for Germany, and I do that for the Hefner company, and that's a short way, that's in Hagenau, that's a short way from Bubenreuth. That area, that's where they make musical instruments everywhere."

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    Mariánské Lázně, 04.06.2024

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    délka: 01:45:19
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Bow company SALDO, founded 1997, Luby
Bow company SALDO, founded 1997, Luby
zdroj: witness archive

Jarmila Odlasová was born on 27 March 1943 in the small village of Městečko in the Křivoklát region. Her father Emanuel Kratina worked in agriculture. Mum Marie, née Koubová, was a cook and nanny in the mill of Ing. Pišvejc. After the end of World War II, her parents responded to the call to settle the abandoned border area and moved to Holetice in the Doupovské hory in the Karlovy Vary region. The father bought a farm from the Germans and started farming there, raising cattle and horses. The farmers had to pay compulsory levies, for which they received vouchers for food, clothes and the like. Jarmila had to walk several kilometres to school, and the train stop was even further away. A carriage was used to go to the shop. When Doupovsko became part of the newly built military area, the family moved to Luby near Cheb. Dad got a job as a watchman at the Cremona musical instrument factory, and Mom cooked in the school cafeteria. After elementary school, the witness decided to help her aging parents, and instead of further studies, she joined Cremona. She worked there in administration until the Velvet Revolution, as did her future husband Otakar Odlas. With the advent of freedom, she decided to go into business. She and her husband built SALDO, a company that produces top quality violin bows. Mrs Odlasová remained in charge of the company after her husband‘s death. In 2024, Jarmila Odlasová lived in Luby.