„Had it not been for Hitler I may not even have found out I am Jewish.“
Eva Lišková, née Poláková, was born in 1929 into a Jewish family of a store-owner Emil Polák in Luž in eastern Bohemia. Here she had spent an undisturbed childhood until December 1942 when her family received an order to board a transport to Terezín concentration camp. There she spent a whole year with her family before all of them were transferred to Auschwitz extermination camp in December 1943. The Polák family was placed in a so-called familienlager where they stayed for several months. Unlike the previous familienlager transports they did not end up in gas chambers but instead were sent to labour camps in the spring of 1944. Eva Lišková went through a camp in Stutthof and survived two death marches. She lived to see liberation by the Red Army on Polish territory. She got married after the war and raised three children. Eva Lišková died on 10 October 2021.