Eliška Levinská

* 1930

  • "I was lucky. It was fate or chance. Those just in front of me were all gassed. It was my turn. My mother always said, ʿGo first, Iʹll try to go on the same side as you.ʾ I got sent to the side of life and so was my mother. After mum, they all went left again. There were over two thousand people in our contingent, and about one hundred and fifty women and four children my age were saved."

  • "For example, some very rich Germans paid for Terezín as a spa. I stayed with them and there were 18 of us in the room. That was our first quarters. You saw those really old ladies who were not used to lifting a finger. They used to have servants and everything in the world. Suddenly, they were sitting there, left alone and robbed. They were promised a spa but they lived with eighteen people in one room."

  • "Imagine leaving everything, your friends, relatives, home, and things you loved. Everyone has something they love and come back to. Suddenly, you are in a room with 156 people, your suitcase is under the bed, and that's all your possessions. You have nothing else. You can't say you're going to wear this or that today. And that's the smallest, tiniest little thing about it."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Pardubice, 09.01.2010

    (audio)
    délka: 01:38:11
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of 20th Century
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I said, ‚Mum, what‘s a gas chamber?‘ I was 14 and you don‘t want to die at 14.

Eliška Levinská
Eliška Levinská
zdroj: Witness's archive

Eliška Levinská, née Weissová, was born in Vienna, Austria on 20 October 1930 into a Jewish family. She witnessed the Anschluss in Austria in 1938 and then she moved with her parents to Nemošice near Pardubice. The family left for Terezín on the Cg contingent on 9 December 1942 and the witness stayed in the Dresden barracks with her mother. On 8 October 1944, she and her parents were taken to the Auschwitz extermination camp, from where she and her mother left for the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in November 1944. In January 1945, she and her mother were transported to a factory in Raguhn near Dessau. They both went back to Terezín in April 1945 where they witnessed the liberation by the Red Army. Eliška Levinská did not leave Terezín until June 1945. She graduated from a medical school after the war and subsequently worked various jobs. She lived in Pardubice in 2010. She died in 2012.