Marie Křížová

* 1926

  • "You know, they punished us this way, they fined us for nothing. We had no money, no food, nothing. We just had milk, even if we didn't deliver it, at least we drank it. And we were fined too for not having delivered, for not having grain delivered. And how much cattle we gave away, you know, and pork and everything. They wouldn't let us kill animals. Even the militia came. My parents were in the field. I was married by then. And people said, "Čechs, go home. The militia came to you.' They opened the gate, took wooden washtube and took the potatoes out of the cellar. And they didn't leave anything for us. No cattle, no food, no seedlings."

  • "And they raped too. We were hidden. We had a kind of a house and behind the shed, my grandmother had a little house there, but she wasn't there anymore, a kind of a chamber. We had two beds there. There were maids from my brother, and there was a Ukrainian woman, and now there were four of us and my mother, five, so we were all piled up in that section. And my brother went to sleep in the attic in the hay. And the soldier came and said where are the girls. And my brother acted like he didn't understand. You know, he was looking for us. My brother knew where we were, but he didn't tell him. And then the officer said to Daddy, but it's a shame, I'm sleeping here and there's no woman here. When my friends come to see me, what will they say? There were more officers. They'll say, there are no women here at all. He was knocking for someone to go in there, but we didn't want to. And then the older sister got up and went. And I'm gonna watch her where she's lying in the bedroom, I'm gonna be right here on the edge so she doesn't get hurt. That's what the officer said, the engineer. He lost his wife and kids too, that's what he told Daddy. He was an awfully nice man and they were afraid of him."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Jihlava, 19.07.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:37:47
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Vysočina
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In the village where Jan Kubiš grew up

Marie Křížová in 1947
Marie Křížová in 1947
zdroj: witness´s archive

Marie Křížová was born on 29 July 1926 as a daughter of Bohumír Čech and Emilie Čechová in Ptáčov near Třebíč. She grew up as the second eldest of five children on the family farm and from her earliest childhood she was motivated to work in agriculture. She attended only the local one-class school. During the Second World War her parents helped people from the towns with food. Jan Kubiš, later known for his involvement in the assassination of Heydrich, spent several years in Ptáčov in the 1920s and 1930s. He was brought up there by his relatives, the Mitiska family. After the assassination of Heydrich, the Mitiskas were arrested and imprisoned for several months in the Terezín Small Fortress, while fourteen of Kubiš‘s closest relatives were executed by the Nazis. Even the family of the witness, who was distantly related to the Kubiš family, feared arrest. In May 1945, a Red Army officer stayed at the Čech family farm. After 1948, at the time of collectivisation, the Čechs, as private farmers, faced a gradual increase in supplies and other forms of harassment. They continued to farm privately until 1958, when their farm was nationalized. Marie married Ludvík Kříž in 1952 and they had two children, Ludvík and Marie. After her marriage, she lived with her family in Jihlava and worked as a cleaner or a shop assistant.