Ing. Jan Kadlec

* 1934

  • "And we drove, my wife and the boy, alone from Altenberg on the wide road to the border. You can't forget that. Now we came to the Germans first. My wife started crying when we saw it. Our building, the Czech flag at half-mast. And my wife started crying. He asked why she was crying, and my wife said, 'It's terrible, the occupation.' You can't convince him. I told him about freedom of the press, all these things that were promoted in our country at that time. 'You'll thank us one day.' Those guys were fanatical—the East Germans were really fanatical. We reached our border checkpoint. Nothing was happening there, just a few private cars with officials or soldiers passing through. So we asked our border guards what had happened. They said, "It was brutal. They came in, cut off all communications, locked us in the basement, and we were stuck there for twenty-four hours." And when we finally headed home, from Cínovec all the way down to Dubí, tanks were lined up on the right side—one after another, all the way down. No road signs, no markings, nothing. That’s how we arrived home.

  • "They invited men from sixteen to forty-five years old to Chomutov to a football field and training ground, originally German. It was in Chomutov, so they brought them there under threat of death if they didn't come. There is a regulation for that, it's in writing, I have it. And they had to raise their arm so that there would be that sign, that number as SS. They were shot immediately. And the others, for example, they carved a swastika on their backs with a knife, that's what really happened, or they set fire to their genitals, or their bags. The Germans suffered a lot. The anger of the Czechs was great, of course."

  • "What happened there was that my grandfather built one floor on top of the house. That was his work. And on the ninth or tenth of May, the so-called looting guard came and said they had to move out by morning. My grandfather couldn't take it, and he hanged himself that night. So grandma stayed behind. Grandma had a brother in Chomutov. He was a Social Democrat. So he could leave in forty-sixth year without any problems with all his possessions. And then my grandmother left with him. She had to. Even though my father went to all sorts of institutions so she could stay with us. She was an awfully nice woman. And she had to go. She died in her fifty-fourth year. That was my twentieth birthday, she sent me a card, then she died. But even my mother, or her daughter, couldn't go to the funeral because she was in West Germany. So she couldn't bury her, so to speak."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Louny, 21.09.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 02:06:59
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The Revolutionary Guards ordered my grandfather to leave the house. By morning he hanged himself

Jan Kadlec in his graduation photograph (1953)
Jan Kadlec in his graduation photograph (1953)
zdroj: archive of a witness

Jan Kadlec was born on 2 April 1934 in Chomutov. Shortly before the occupation of the Sudetenland in 1938, the family moved to Prague, where they spent the entire war era until 1946, when they returned to Chomutov. His grandfather hanged himself under the influence of threats from revolutionary guardsmen who forced him to leave the house. His grandmother was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in 1946 as part of an organized exodus. Between 1946 and 1958 he graduated first from the Chomutov Gymnasium and then from the Railway University in Prague. During his studies he married and raised two sons with his wife. He spent the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops with his family on holiday in East Germany, from where he returned to his homeland under dramatic circumstances. He worked all his life as a railway engineer. He has published three books on the railway lines in the Chomutov region, and he also gives lectures on the subject to the general public. At the time of filming in 2023 he lived in Chomutov. The story was recorded thanks to a subsidy from the city of Chomutov.