Karel Jedlinský

* 1940

  • "We got on our motorbikes and went to Vimperk, I don't know why to Vimperk, and then to Budějovice. When the Russians were approaching Budějovice, we turned off. Somewhere in Borek there was a kind of a detour around the road. There was a group of us, I don't know how many of us there were. We all hid on the road so that the tanks couldn't get through to Budějovice. We lay down in front of the tanks. And I guess I was naive - not me, we were all convinced that the tanks couldn't come at us civilians. So we were still provoking them. When they came at us, we giggled and waved at them. We were lying in front of them and they were coming at us. Then this one wanted to take it up the slope, leaning over, looking like he was going to fall out, fall over, and we applauded him. We were provoking them. And we had absolutely no idea that we were doing anything heroic. I mean, this is... It didn't occur to us at all, that's impossible. And then they went to a meadow and we rushed at them. I was pretty good at Russian, I still remembered something from school. So all sorts of swearing: 'What are you doing here? Go home! Isn't that counter-revolution? The only ones with guns are you!' And they all said to me, 'Tell them this and this.' I guess I knew Russian the best of them there. Of course, they didn't give a damn about us. We went home to sleep. In the morning we woke up and there they were. It was purely a gesture, for nothing. But then when I found out that they were in some demonstration somewhere in Russia - that they normally went to them, only then did it hit me."

  • "I got a placement in Prague. When I was a Prague resident, I could only get a placement in Prague at the State Design Institute for Special Buildings. After about six months there I had to go to the cadre department. So I went there. He said, 'Well, man, I'm supposed to follow you around here, and you look like a normal kid to me. So what was it with you and State Security in Budějovice?' I said, 'That was such a bullshit thing because of a teacher.' And he said, 'No, we don't think so. We mean the anti-state activity.' And I said, ‘I don’t know anything about that, that’s nonsense! With that KOS—that was the Club of Sputnik Admirers.’ So, I told that cadre officer everything. And I said, ‘You have to get rid of all that from the papers, because what’s the deal with this?’ And he said, ‘No, no, nothing’s getting thrown out. You’ll write your statement about it. That will be added, and everyone will judge for themselves.’ So, I had it in my papers for my whole life that I had anti-state activities, that I distributed leaflets, and that communism was threatening the world."

  • "Suddenly one day the radio said, 'Jedlinský to the headmaster's office.' So I went. There were two men in leather coats. The director said in a kind of shaky voice: 'You're going with these gentlemen.' So I said: 'Well, I'm going.' He pulled out this [pass]. And I said, 'Let me see it. I haven't seen it yet.' - ‘You’ll stop having fun!’ So, I went to the lockup. The fun passed. I cried, not from the pain of them hitting me with the truncheon, but from the despair. Such hopelessness! How you become a complete puppet, a total nothing to them, to those State Security officers, just some kid. Up until then, I thought we lived in a well-ordered state. There, they explained to me how it all works. The truth is, I was cheeky. When they started shining lights in my face and yelling, I said I thought I was at the socialist Secret Police and that it felt like the Gestapo. They said, ‘We’ll show you Gestapo, you bastard!’ And then it started."

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    České Budějovice, 21.09.2023

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I‘ve had my whole life in the papers: anti-state activities

Karel Jedlinský, 1943-1944
Karel Jedlinský, 1943-1944
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Karel Jedlinský was born as the fourth child of Josef Jedlinský and Vojtěška Jedlinská, née Šenberger, on 21 September 1940 in Pardubice. His father worked as a technician in the company Prokop and sons. In 1944, at the age of four, he experienced the bombing of Pardubice. At the end of the war he witnessed the Germans leaving the city and the arrival of the Red Army. He and his brothers followed the Soviet soldiers on horseback. At the age of eight, he moved with his parents to Prague, where his father got a job as a technician in a company later called Strojexport. At the age of 14 he decided to build dams and went to study at the Secondary Industrial School of Construction in České Budějovice. In high school, he and his classmates formed a club against the unpopular teacher Josef Kos out of recession. Karel Jedlinský was the only one of the group who was denounced and taken directly from the classroom for questioning by State Security (StB). During the interrogation, State Security officers beat him up and wrote in his cadre papers that he had organized anti-state activities. From this time until 1989 he always had problems at work and was listed as politically unreliable. It was not until the late 1980s that he was able to take up a management position at the Stavební izolace company. Nobody was very interested in this job, so they recruited workers with a lower cadre profile. In August 1968 he participated in anti-corruption activities in České Budějovice. He and several others blocked the road on which the tanks of the occupation troops were coming from Prague. During political vetting he disagreed with the arrival of Warsaw Pact troops. He never joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ). In 1991 he and several colleagues successfully privatised a building insulation company. In 2023, Karel Jedlinský was living in České Budějovice.