Mirosław Jasiński

* 1960

  • "It was a very difficult period for the whole opposition, we realised after a few months that it was a dramatic time because there were very few people - it was after the big Asanace event. In our country, despite the state of war, there were gigantic underground structures - in Wroclaw alone the opposition was fifty times bigger than the whole [Czechoslovak] opposition at that time. Giant structures that, of course, did not know each other, at different levels. That was different from yours. Those first years, actually, until Petr Uhl came out of prison, it was about initial contacts, connections, also sending. I must say that in Wroclaw there was one of the specimens of Infoch. One was with Dr. Prechan in Germany, another one somewhere else, and we received one more. We found a way and knew what to do with it. We kept it in the Ossoline, the big library, which was the best place to hide writings. Nobody does big revisions in a library that has a couple of million books."

  • "Not only Wroclaw remains in memory, but Wroclaw remembers the Czechs. I am talking about my dear friend Petruška Šustrová. Recently there was her funeral, I was there and there were two presidential wreaths - the wreath of the President of the Republic of Poland and the wreath of the President of Wroclaw. There were others, of course, there were many others, I want to say that Wroclaw does not forget. Just as the marines do not leave the wounded behind, so Wroclaw does not forget exceptional personalities, and Petruška Šustrová was such a person. I have to say that she, with Honza Ruml, and especially with Janek [Langosz], as deputy of the Ministry of the Interior, the whole three from the Ministry thwarted in effect the strategic intention of the Russians to stay in Poland with their army. I am referring to the Council of National Defence, which Havel convened at that time in February '91, and which rejected, let's say, the Germans' corrupt offer of eight million marks to Czech Railways for letting the Russians through Czechoslovakia. That would have meant, and we knew it, that we would have had them to this day and our country would have looked different."

  • "It has to be said that, especially in the second and third meetings, it was a very long march to those meetings. We walked for three hours in the mountains and it was not easy because they were not exactly young people. That meeting, which the couriers also said that the two sides met, it was already uplifting in spirit given the circumstances - if there was going to be a police raid. On the second and third occasions it didn't happen; on the first one, because of the border guard, there was a raid, and part of it safely went down, and the other part, which I was in, because Jacek Kuroń persuaded us to buy proper shepherd's cheese from the shepherds who were herding sheep there. It lasted so long that the one car that was waiting for us at the bottom drove off quietly, and in the other one we were chased. And that's when I realized that the Kladsko basin could be a trap, which was confirmed when we were transporting Devátý, because there were only two roads."

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Meetings of Polish and Czech dissidents at the border were not picnics

Mirosław Jasiński in November 1989
Mirosław Jasiński in November 1989
zdroj: archive of Jolanta Piątek

He was born on 12 November 1960 in Bolesławiec, Lower Silesia, and after graduating from high school he went to study Polish studies and art history at the University of Wrocław. After the formation of Solidarity, he became involved in the Independent Students‘ Association (NZS). After the declaration of martial law in Poland on 13 December 1981, he hid for two months from the threat of arrest that threatened both Solidarity and NZS activists. In January 1982 he joined the underground structures, and from February 1982 he took over the leadership of the Polish-Czechoslovak Solidarity group - he organised the exchange of information between Polish and Czech dissidents and three large secret meetings of the main dissidents at the border. In April 1987 he took part in a public protest in Wroclaw against the imprisonment of Petr Pospíchal, an activist of Charter 77 and Polish-Czechoslovak Solidarity. From December 1987, together with Jarosław Broda, he published the Newsletter of Polish-Czechoslovak Solidarity, and in April 1988 he launched the Patronat appeal in support of political prisoners. In April 1989, he was at the origin of the idea of organising an international seminar on Central Europe, which took place in Wrocław on 3-5 November 1989, together with the Review of Czechoslovak Independent Culture. In 1990-1991 he was a political advisor at the Polish Embassy in Prague and then the Duke of Wroclaw. In 1994-2001 he worked as a writer and director of documentary films, in 2001-2007 he was the director of the Polish Institute in Prague, and then in supervisory and advisory positions at ORLEN Unipetrol. From 2012 to 2021 he was the head of the City Gallery in Wrocław. From 30 November 2021 to 31 January 2022 he was the Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to the Czech Republic. He is the recipient of numerous Czech and Polish awards and orders. In June 2023 he was the director of the Municipal Gallery in Wroclaw, where he also lived.