Ervín Heinl

* 1932

  • "Such an interesting story that should interest you is that we were once returning from some such trip [with my uncle]. It was already evening, it was already dark. And suddenly, as we were walking from the station to the town, we saw a huge red or orange glow. It was really almost all over the horizon! So he says, 'Well, we must have lost the Škoda factory in Mladá Boleslav or Prague.' But in the morning we found out it was Dresden! You could see it from there. Only in Libáň! I measured it on a map, it's nearly 150 kilometres as the crow flies. And you could see it as if it was just around the corner. That was such a huge glow! I was scared, I was snuggling up to him [my uncle], I might have been ten years old at the time."

  • "What was increasing labour productivity? By increasing the speed, mostly by increasing the speed, or that the loom originally had - I don't know, twelve looms, then some sixteen, and there were some that had twenty looms. It didn't really have much effect then, but it was just fashionable, it was a striking movement. Take our famous weaver, Mrs. Šimáková from Podluží! Well, she spent a lot of time at the district or regional party committee. A replacement weaver wove for her, but it was still written down under Šimáková's name, so she was still considered the best!"

  • "What's important now is how I ended up as a lighting technician. Velveta had an anniversary, that's the year normalisation started. And Velveta invited artists from Prague. And among other things, there was going to be a stripper performing - as the highlight of the variety show. Well, they arrived an hour late, so it dragged on, and then she actually performed. Only, you know. We were all in the portals - the fireman and myself and the [staff] from the box office and the directors of this theatre, and in the front row sat the city general. Well, at the end, when it was about to be revealed, she turned around so she was facing us who were standing there. And she stuck her ass out at them. And there was one official sitting there, and he wrote it up - a bunch of obscenities and stuff. And I got mad. Velveta was publishing a company magazine at that time, Red Velvet it was called. And he wrote this defamatory article in it, and I subscribed to it. Now I read it, I said, 'Jesus Christ, what kind of crap is he writing here?' I mean, like this, as part of the consolidation, they fired the former director and he was filling in. He was working at Velveta, but he was also a theatre director. And I said to him, 'Hey, you're lucky to be kept here, you're a loser to the ground!' And he threw me out of the theatre right away. Just over. Well, I didn't take it lying down and I still had about four more shows to go before the end of the month. Well, I didn't light them, of course, because he forbade me. And I went to complain to the national committee and he had to pay me the money - the hours - out of his own money."

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    Varnsdorf, 27.05.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:37:23
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
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We laughed at the nonsensical socialist commitments in the factory

Witness during shooting as a member of the Association for Cooperation with the Army (Svazarm), Varnsdorf, 1950
Witness during shooting as a member of the Association for Cooperation with the Army (Svazarm), Varnsdorf, 1950
zdroj: archive of a witness

Ervín Heinl was born on 6 February 1932 in Jičín. He lived with his parents near the sugar factory in Libáň, where they both worked. And it was the visits to the sugar factory that directed the witness to his future profession. The electrician at the sugar factory took the young boy in and showed him how each machine worked. He instilled in him a passion for everything mechanical and especially electrical. After the war, Ervín Heinl wanted to become an electrician, but there was a shortage of workers in the border region, so he eventually trained as a weaver for the national company Velveta Varnsdorf, which produced velvet and corduroy. He eventually took an electrician‘s course as well and worked for the company as a master weaver and electrician in one person. He lived his whole life in the border region, watching the gradual repopulation of the almost empty Varnsdorf after the war and the slow decline of the local industry. Already in his apprenticeship, he was persuaded to join the Communist Party, but over time he stopped understanding its ideological direction and watched with concern as the regime turned uncomfortable people into anti-state elements on the basis of often fabricated pretexts. The occupation of Czechoslovakia in August 1968 was the last straw and he left the party. Thus, he sometimes heard that he was a traitor to the party and his daughter did not get into her dream school because of his cadre report. The witness didn‘t worry too much about it, he devoted his life to his work, his family and his garden. In 2023, Ervín Heinl lived in Varnsdorf. We were able to record his story thanks to support from the town of Varnsdorf.