Ing. Jiří Čermák

* 1937

  • "In addition to the salary, [the parents] received the so-called deputation, which was firewood, grain, which they then had ground into flour, and also milk and eggs. They had a set amount of how much they could get during that year. Otherwise it was pretty harsh for those who lived in the city. That was my mother's brother who lived in Brno, they were in need of a lot of food, so my mother would send it to them. Fortunately, no conflict touched them."

  • "He got an apprenticeship in Germany, where he started in 1967, returned in the spring of 1968, and went back to Germany after August 1968, where he was approached by his employer after that August that he could return at any time for that apprenticeship. So he did that in November 1968 and went to Germany. He didn't come back and then, like everybody else who left like that, he was sentenced to lose his property, which he basically didn't have, and he wasn't allowed to go home, so we didn't see him until the 1980s. He still lives there to this day."

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    Zlín, 07.08.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 02:27:57
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the region - Central Moravia
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The communists took our garden shop away from us and closed it down as a loss-making business, even though it had previously been enough to feed our entire family

Jiří Čermák during filming for Memory of Nations, 2023
Jiří Čermák during filming for Memory of Nations, 2023
zdroj: Post Bellum

Jiří Čermák was born on 7 July 1937 in Čechy pod Kosířem. His father Josef Čermák worked as a gardener at the local chateau, which at that time belonged to the noble Silva-Tarouc family originally from Portugal. After the war, the family moved to Luky nad Jihlavou, where Josef Čermák opened a horticultural business that soon began to prosper and supported the whole family. At the beginning of the 1950s, the gardening was nationalized by the communists and after a few years it was declared unprofitable and closed down. After primary school, Jiří Čermák was only allowed to go to an apprenticeship because of the unfavourable cadre profile, but in 1953, after the death of Stalin and Gottwald, he was able to enter the secondary school of horticulture in Děčín, which he successfully completed with the matriculation exam. After his military service, in 1961 he took up a position as a gardener at the flower garden in Kroměříž and after graduating from the higher school of horticulture in Lednice, which he had studied remotely since 1961, he was appointed its administrator. He held this position until 1995, when he became the director of the Archbishop‘s Chateau Kroměříž. He and his wife raised four children, 11 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. In 2023 Jiří Čermák lived in a home for the elderly in Rožnov pod Radhoštěm.