Kristina Bánovská

* 1934

  • "There was another one like that, I don't know what he did at all. He also had a piece of field. He still wanted to start a cooperative and my dad said, 'No, I'm not going to go into a cooperative with him, he doesn't understand agriculture at all.' Then they kept insisting on establishing a collective farm, but my father refused to join. Eventually, the State Farms took over, and my parents were relocated to Kadaňská Jeseň so they wouldn’t stay there.

  • "It was the whole train. There was a doctor there and babies were being born there. The Red Cross said the kids were locked in the carriages for a week and they had to run around. So we ran out under the hill and picked flowers. Behind us with rifles and bayonets, Russian soldiers from the train. It was such a tragicomedy that we laughed. Then we kept going, we kept going. I don't know how long, probably a fortnight or three Sundays. Then at some station, they dropped all of us that were there out of one carriage, and the train went on, and they left us there. Then some truck came there, and they loaded us there. Maybe there were more cars, I don't even know. Then they took us to some village and there were four big stables like that. These were pigsties."

  • "One night, some people we'd never seen before came in. Neither my mother nor her parents knew them. There was a barrel of cucumbers in the kitchen, so they knocked it over and stepped in the cucumbers and went from room to room, each taking what they wanted. We didn't do anything. My sister had a fever, and my mother was sitting with her, and a woman came and took the blanket and left. They said they were the Banderites."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Kadaň, 14.09.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:07:00
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
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First the Russian communists took the farm, then the Czechs

Kristina Bánovská during the filming for Memory of Nations in 2023
Kristina Bánovská during the filming for Memory of Nations in 2023
zdroj: Post Bellum

Kristina Bánovská, née Stárková, was born on 5 July 1934 in the village of Medvedovce near the town of Bučac in the Polish Halič region. After the beginning of the Second World War, the father of the family, Stanislav Stárek, was arrested together with his brothers and a few weeks later transported to a labour camp in the then Soviet Union. At the same time, the family farm was plundered by the Bandera. The Russians then sent the other family members east to Kazakhstan, where they had to work on farms. The father was released from the labour camp and after three years he came to Kazakhstan to join his family. A year after the end of the war, the Stáreks came to Poland and in 1947 they moved to Czechoslovakia to a farm in Malé Krhovice. A year later the communists nationalized the farm and the family had to move out. The witness trained as a mechanic of measuring instruments and worked all her life in coal or hydroelectric power plants. She and her former husband raised a daughter and two sons. She lived in Kadaň at the time of the filming in 2023.